Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26731661›Full record

ReviewExpert review of respiratory medicine2016

A role for airway taste receptor modulation in the treatment of upper respiratory infections.

Jennifer E Douglas, Cecil J Saunders, Danielle R Reed, Noam A Cohen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert review of respiratory medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Variations in basic taste perception and body mass index.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. [Taste signal transduction and the role of taste receptors in the regulation of microbial infection].Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2017
    Review
  6. Article
  7. The Taste of Caffeine.Journal of caffeine research · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jennifer E Douglasa Perelman School of Medicine , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
Cecil J Saundersb Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery , University of Pennsylvania Health System , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
Danielle R Reedc Monell Chemical Senses Center , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
Noam A Cohena Perelman School of Medicine , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , PA , USA.

Funding

Chronic Rhinosinusitis and genetics of bitter taste receptorsR01DC013588 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI COHEN, NOAM A · 2014 to 2018
$2.4M
Allele specific expression of TAS2R38 in human taste and nasal tissueR21DC013886 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI COHEN, NOAM A, REED, DANIELLE RENEE · 2015 to 2016
$508k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013588NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC013588NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC013886NIDCD NIH HHS R21DC013886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Taste receptors, initially identified in the oral epithelium, have since been shown to be widely distributed, being found in the upper and lower respiratory tracts, gastrointestinal epithelium, thyroid, and brain. The presence of taste receptors in the nasal epithelium has led to the discovery of their role in innate immunity, defending the paranasal sinuses against pathogens. This article addresses the current paradigm for understanding the role of extraoral taste receptors, specifically the T2R38 bitter taste receptor and the T1R2+3 sweet taste receptor, in respiratory innate defenses and presents evidence for the use of these and other taste receptors as therapeutic targets in the management of chronic rhinosinusitis. Future studies should focus on understanding the polymorphisms of taste receptors beyond T2R38 to fully elucidate their potential therapeutic use and lay the groundwork for their modulation in a clinical setting to decrease the health impact and economic burden of upper respiratory disease.

Indexed as

HumansImmunity, InnateNasal MucosaReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledRespiratory Tract InfectionsRhinitisSinusitisReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledAirway physiologychronic rhinosinusitisepithelial biologyhost-pathogen interactionsinnate immunityTAS2Rtaste receptorsupper respiratory disease

Identifiers

PMID26731661
PMCPMC4830394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.