Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26731470›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of clinical investigation2016

Molecular mechanisms of HIV latency.

Daniele C Cary, Koh Fujinaga, B Matija Peterlin

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The HIV reservoir landscape in elite controllers.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniele C Cary
Koh Fujinaga
B Matija Peterlin
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

X-ray Screening and Rapid Structure DeterminationP50GM082250 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FRANKEL, ALAN D · 2007 to 2018
$48.8M
Using NK Cells to eliminate the latent HIV reservoirU19AI096113 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PETERLIN, BORIS MATIJA · 2011 to 2015
$39.5M
TAT TransactivationR01AI125104 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PETERLIN, BORIS MATIJA · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS AI1049104NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125104NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI096113NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM082250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV seeds reservoirs of latent proviruses in the earliest phases of infection. These reservoirs are found in many sites, including circulating cells, the lymphoid system, the brain, and other tissues. The "shock and kill" strategy, where HIV transcription is reactivated so that antiretroviral therapy and the immune system clear the infection, has been proposed as one approach to curing AIDS. In addition to many defective viruses, resting hematopoietic cells harbor transcriptionally latent HIV. Understanding basic mechanisms of HIV gene expression provides a road map for this strategy, allowing for manipulation of critical cellular and viral transcription factors in such a way as to maximize HIV gene expression while avoiding global T cell activation. These transcription factors include NF-κB and the HIV transactivator of transcription (Tat) as well as the cyclin-dependent kinases CDK13 and CDK11 and positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb). Possible therapies involve agents that activate these proteins or release P-TEFb from the inactive 7SK small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP). These proposed therapies include PKC and MAPK agonists as well as histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACis) and bromodomain and extraterminal (BET) bromodomain inhibitors (BETis), which act synergistically to reactivate HIV in latently infected cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsCDC2 Protein KinaseCyclin-Dependent KinasesGene Expression Regulation, ViralHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansNF-kappa BPositive Transcriptional Elongation Factor BRibonucleoproteins, Small Nucleartat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusVirus LatencyCDC2 Protein KinaseCDK13 protein, humanCDK19 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent KinasesNF-kappa BPositive Transcriptional Elongation Factor BRibonucleoproteins, Small Nucleartat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Identifiers

PMID26731470
PMCPMC4731164
OpenAlexW2225775312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.