Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26731439›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2016

Fragmentation and high entropy of neonatal experience predict adolescent emotional outcome.

J Molet, K Heins, X Zhuo, Y T Mei, L Regev, T Z Baram, H Stern

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 155 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
155citing papers in PubMed
24.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

155 citing papers in PubMed, 226 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Early life adversity disrupts adult social reward motivation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  16. Neurobiology of resilience to early life stress.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

95 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J MoletDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
K HeinsDepartment of Statistics, Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
X ZhuoDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Y T MeiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
L RegevDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9546-3192
T Z BaramDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
H SternDepartment of Statistics, Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Structural & Network-Function Correlates of Fragmented Early-Life Across SpeciesP50MH096889 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BARAM, TALLIE Z. · 2013 to 2023
$25.4M
Effects of Early-Life Experience: Role of CRHR01MH073136 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BARAM, TALLIE Z. · 2005 to 2020
$4.6M
CRH-MRNA REGULATION--ROLE IN NEONATAL SEIZURE POTENTIALR01NS028912 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BARAM, TALLIE Z. · 1992 to 2014
$4.2M
NIMH NIH HHS MH73136NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH096889NIMH NIH HHS P50MH096889NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH073136NINDS NIH HHS NS28192NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS028912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vulnerability to emotional disorders including depression derives from interactions between genes and environment, especially during sensitive developmental periods. Across evolution, maternal care is a key source of environmental sensory signals to the developing brain, and a vast body of work has linked quantitative and qualitative aspects of maternal care to emotional outcome in children and animals. However, the fundamental properties of maternal signals, that promote advantageous vs pathological outcomes in the offspring, are unknown and have been a topic of intense study. We studied emotional outcomes of adolescent rats reared under routine or impoverished environments, and used mathematical approaches to analyze the nurturing behaviors of the dams. Unexpectedly, whereas the quantity and typical qualities of maternal care behaviors were indistinguishable in the two environments, their patterns and rhythms differed drastically and influenced emotional outcomes. Specifically, unpredictable, fragmented maternal care patterns translated into high-entropy rates of sensory signals to the offspring in the impoverished cages. During adolescence, these offspring had significant reductions in sucrose preference and in peer-play, two independent measures of the ability to experience pleasure. This adolescent anhedonia, often a harbinger of later depression, was not accompanied by measures of anxiety or helplessness. Dopaminergic pleasure circuits underlying anhedonia are engaged by predictable sequences of events, and predictable sensory signals during neonatal periods may be critical for their maturation. Conversely, unpredictability maternal-derived signals may disrupt these developmental processes, provoking anhedonia. In sum, high-entropy and fragmented patterns of maternal-derived sensory input to the developing brain predicts, and might promote, the development of anhedonia in rodents, with potential clinical implications.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalEmotionsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornFemaleMaleMaternal BehaviorRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID26731439
PMCPMC5068874
OpenAlexW2231821799

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.