Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26731430›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in HIV and AIDS2016

Role of immune activation in progression to AIDS.

Netanya S Utay, Peter W Hunt

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Increased CD95Frontiers in immunology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Netanya S UtayaUniversity of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas bUniversity of California San Francisco, California, USA.
Peter W Hunt
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Determinants of Functional Immune Defects in Treated HIV Infection and AgingR01AI110271 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HUNT, PETER W · 2014 to 2018
$3.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI110271NIAID NIH HHS R01AI110271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThe purpose is to review recent insights into the impact of HIV-associated immune activation on AIDS and non-AIDS morbidity and mortality. RECENT

findingsImmune activation has long been recognized as an important consequence of untreated HIV infection and predictor of AIDS progression, which declines but fails to normalize during suppressive antiretroviral therapy, and continues to predict disease in this setting. Thus, a major research agenda is to develop novel therapies to reduce persistent immune activation in treated HIV infection. Yet, the optimal targets for interventions remain unclear. Both the specific root causes of immune activation and the many interconnected pathways of immune activation that are most likely to drive disease risk in HIV-infected individuals remain incompletely characterized, but recent studies have shed new light on these topics. SUMMARY: In the context of this review, we will summarize recent evidence helping to elucidate the immunologic pathways that appear most strongly predictive of infectious and noninfectious morbidity. We will also highlight the likelihood that not all root drivers of immune activation - and the discrete immunologic pathways to which they give rise - are likely to produce the same disease manifestations and/or be equally attenuated by early antiretroviral therapy initiation.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeDisease ProgressionHIV-1HumansImmune System PhenomenaInterferon Type IMonocytesInterferon Type I

Identifiers

PMID26731430
PMCPMC4750472
OpenAlexW2416273115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.