Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26731258›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2016

Influence of Postprandial Hyperglycemic Conditions on Arterial Stiffness in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.

Daniel Gordin, Markku Saraheimo, Jaana Tuomikangas, Aino Soro-Paavonen, Carol Forsblom, Karri Paavonen, Birgit Steckel-Hamann, Francois Vandenhende, Loizos Nicolaou, Imre Pavo and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. A Touch Enabled Hemodynamic and Metabolic Monitor.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Daniel GordinFolkhälsan Institute of Genetics (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., K.P., P.-H.G.), Folkhälsan Research Center, Biomedicum Helsinki, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland; Abdominal Center Nephrology FI-00290 (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., P.-H.G.), University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, and Research Program Unit (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., P.-H.G.), Department of Diabetes and Obesity, University of Helsinki FI-00014, and Division of Cardiology (K.P.), Department of Medicine, Helsinki University Central Hospital, FI-00290 Helsinki, Finland; Eli Lilly Export SA (B.S.-H.), Vernier, 1214 Geneva, Switzerland; ClinBAY (F.V., L.N.), 1470 Genappe, Belgium; Eli Lilly (I.P.), A-1030 Vienna, Austria; Eli Lilly (V.K.), 00330 Helsinki, Finland; and Baker IDI and Diabetes Institute (P.-H.G.), Melbourne, 3004 Victoria, Australia.
Markku SaraheimoFolkhälsan Institute of Genetics (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., K.P., P.-H.G.), Folkhälsan Research Center, Biomedicum Helsinki, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland; Abdominal Center Nephrology FI-00290 (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., P.-H.G.), University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, and Research Program Unit (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., P.-H.G.), Department of Diabetes and Obesity, University of Helsinki FI-00014, and Division of Cardiology (K.P.), Department of Medicine, Helsinki University Central Hospital, FI-00290 Helsinki, Finland; Eli Lilly Export SA (B.S.-H.), Vernier, 1214 Geneva, Switzerland; ClinBAY (F.V., L.N.), 1470 Genappe, Belgium; Eli Lilly (I.P.), A-1030 Vienna, Austria; Eli Lilly (V.K.), 00330 Helsinki, Finland; and Baker IDI and Diabetes Institute (P.-H.G.), Melbourne, 3004 Victoria, Australia.
Jaana TuomikangasFolkhälsan Institute of Genetics (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., K.P., P.-H.G.), Folkhälsan Research Center, Biomedicum Helsinki, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland; Abdominal Center Nephrology FI-00290 (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., P.-H.G.), University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, and Research Program Unit (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., P.-H.G.), Department of Diabetes and Obesity, University of Helsinki FI-00014, and Division of Cardiology (K.P.), Department of Medicine, Helsinki University Central Hospital, FI-00290 Helsinki, Finland; Eli Lilly Export SA (B.S.-H.), Vernier, 1214 Geneva, Switzerland; ClinBAY (F.V., L.N.), 1470 Genappe, Belgium; Eli Lilly (I.P.), A-1030 Vienna, Austria; Eli Lilly (V.K.), 00330 Helsinki, Finland; and Baker IDI and Diabetes Institute (P.-H.G.), Melbourne, 3004 Victoria, Australia.
Aino Soro-PaavonenFolkhälsan Institute of Genetics (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., K.P., P.-H.G.), Folkhälsan Research Center, Biomedicum Helsinki, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland; Abdominal Center Nephrology FI-00290 (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., P.-H.G.), University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, and Research Program Unit (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., P.-H.G.), Department of Diabetes and Obesity, University of Helsinki FI-00014, and Division of Cardiology (K.P.), Department of Medicine, Helsinki University Central Hospital, FI-00290 Helsinki, Finland; Eli Lilly Export SA (B.S.-H.), Vernier, 1214 Geneva, Switzerland; ClinBAY (F.V., L.N.), 1470 Genappe, Belgium; Eli Lilly (I.P.), A-1030 Vienna, Austria; Eli Lilly (V.K.), 00330 Helsinki, Finland; and Baker IDI and Diabetes Institute (P.-H.G.), Melbourne, 3004 Victoria, Australia.
Carol ForsblomFolkhälsan Institute of Genetics (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., K.P., P.-H.G.), Folkhälsan Research Center, Biomedicum Helsinki, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland; Abdominal Center Nephrology FI-00290 (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., P.-H.G.), University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, and Research Program Unit (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., P.-H.G.), Department of Diabetes and Obesity, University of Helsinki FI-00014, and Division of Cardiology (K.P.), Department of Medicine, Helsinki University Central Hospital, FI-00290 Helsinki, Finland; Eli Lilly Export SA (B.S.-H.), Vernier, 1214 Geneva, Switzerland; ClinBAY (F.V., L.N.), 1470 Genappe, Belgium; Eli Lilly (I.P.), A-1030 Vienna, Austria; Eli Lilly (V.K.), 00330 Helsinki, Finland; and Baker IDI and Diabetes Institute (P.-H.G.), Melbourne, 3004 Victoria, Australia.
Karri PaavonenFolkhälsan Institute of Genetics (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., K.P., P.-H.G.), Folkhälsan Research Center, Biomedicum Helsinki, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland; Abdominal Center Nephrology FI-00290 (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., P.-H.G.), University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, and Research Program Unit (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., P.-H.G.), Department of Diabetes and Obesity, University of Helsinki FI-00014, and Division of Cardiology (K.P.), Department of Medicine, Helsinki University Central Hospital, FI-00290 Helsinki, Finland; Eli Lilly Export SA (B.S.-H.), Vernier, 1214 Geneva, Switzerland; ClinBAY (F.V., L.N.), 1470 Genappe, Belgium; Eli Lilly (I.P.), A-1030 Vienna, Austria; Eli Lilly (V.K.), 00330 Helsinki, Finland; and Baker IDI and Diabetes Institute (P.-H.G.), Melbourne, 3004 Victoria, Australia.
Birgit Steckel-HamannFolkhälsan Institute of Genetics (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., K.P., P.-H.G.), Folkhälsan Research Center, Biomedicum Helsinki, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland; Abdominal Center Nephrology FI-00290 (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., P.-H.G.), University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, and Research Program Unit (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., P.-H.G.), Department of Diabetes and Obesity, University of Helsinki FI-00014, and Division of Cardiology (K.P.), Department of Medicine, Helsinki University Central Hospital, FI-00290 Helsinki, Finland; Eli Lilly Export SA (B.S.-H.), Vernier, 1214 Geneva, Switzerland; ClinBAY (F.V., L.N.), 1470 Genappe, Belgium; Eli Lilly (I.P.), A-1030 Vienna, Austria; Eli Lilly (V.K.), 00330 Helsinki, Finland; and Baker IDI and Diabetes Institute (P.-H.G.), Melbourne, 3004 Victoria, Australia.
Francois VandenhendeFolkhälsan Institute of Genetics (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., K.P., P.-H.G.), Folkhälsan Research Center, Biomedicum Helsinki, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland; Abdominal Center Nephrology FI-00290 (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., P.-H.G.), University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, and Research Program Unit (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., P.-H.G.), Department of Diabetes and Obesity, University of Helsinki FI-00014, and Division of Cardiology (K.P.), Department of Medicine, Helsinki University Central Hospital, FI-00290 Helsinki, Finland; Eli Lilly Export SA (B.S.-H.), Vernier, 1214 Geneva, Switzerland; ClinBAY (F.V., L.N.), 1470 Genappe, Belgium; Eli Lilly (I.P.), A-1030 Vienna, Austria; Eli Lilly (V.K.), 00330 Helsinki, Finland; and Baker IDI and Diabetes Institute (P.-H.G.), Melbourne, 3004 Victoria, Australia.
Loizos NicolaouFolkhälsan Institute of Genetics (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., K.P., P.-H.G.), Folkhälsan Research Center, Biomedicum Helsinki, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland; Abdominal Center Nephrology FI-00290 (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., P.-H.G.), University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, and Research Program Unit (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., P.-H.G.), Department of Diabetes and Obesity, University of Helsinki FI-00014, and Division of Cardiology (K.P.), Department of Medicine, Helsinki University Central Hospital, FI-00290 Helsinki, Finland; Eli Lilly Export SA (B.S.-H.), Vernier, 1214 Geneva, Switzerland; ClinBAY (F.V., L.N.), 1470 Genappe, Belgium; Eli Lilly (I.P.), A-1030 Vienna, Austria; Eli Lilly (V.K.), 00330 Helsinki, Finland; and Baker IDI and Diabetes Institute (P.-H.G.), Melbourne, 3004 Victoria, Australia.
Imre PavoFolkhälsan Institute of Genetics (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., K.P., P.-H.G.), Folkhälsan Research Center, Biomedicum Helsinki, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland; Abdominal Center Nephrology FI-00290 (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., P.-H.G.), University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, and Research Program Unit (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., P.-H.G.), Department of Diabetes and Obesity, University of Helsinki FI-00014, and Division of Cardiology (K.P.), Department of Medicine, Helsinki University Central Hospital, FI-00290 Helsinki, Finland; Eli Lilly Export SA (B.S.-H.), Vernier, 1214 Geneva, Switzerland; ClinBAY (F.V., L.N.), 1470 Genappe, Belgium; Eli Lilly (I.P.), A-1030 Vienna, Austria; Eli Lilly (V.K.), 00330 Helsinki, Finland; and Baker IDI and Diabetes Institute (P.-H.G.), Melbourne, 3004 Victoria, Australia.
Veikko KoivistoFolkhälsan Institute of Genetics (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., K.P., P.-H.G.), Folkhälsan Research Center, Biomedicum Helsinki, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland; Abdominal Center Nephrology FI-00290 (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., P.-H.G.), University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, and Research Program Unit (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., P.-H.G.), Department of Diabetes and Obesity, University of Helsinki FI-00014, and Division of Cardiology (K.P.), Department of Medicine, Helsinki University Central Hospital, FI-00290 Helsinki, Finland; Eli Lilly Export SA (B.S.-H.), Vernier, 1214 Geneva, Switzerland; ClinBAY (F.V., L.N.), 1470 Genappe, Belgium; Eli Lilly (I.P.), A-1030 Vienna, Austria; Eli Lilly (V.K.), 00330 Helsinki, Finland; and Baker IDI and Diabetes Institute (P.-H.G.), Melbourne, 3004 Victoria, Australia.
Per-Henrik GroopFolkhälsan Institute of Genetics (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., K.P., P.-H.G.), Folkhälsan Research Center, Biomedicum Helsinki, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland; Abdominal Center Nephrology FI-00290 (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., P.-H.G.), University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, and Research Program Unit (D.G., M.S., J.T., A.S.-P., C.F., P.-H.G.), Department of Diabetes and Obesity, University of Helsinki FI-00014, and Division of Cardiology (K.P.), Department of Medicine, Helsinki University Central Hospital, FI-00290 Helsinki, Finland; Eli Lilly Export SA (B.S.-H.), Vernier, 1214 Geneva, Switzerland; ClinBAY (F.V., L.N.), 1470 Genappe, Belgium; Eli Lilly (I.P.), A-1030 Vienna, Austria; Eli Lilly (V.K.), 00330 Helsinki, Finland; and Baker IDI and Diabetes Institute (P.-H.G.), Melbourne, 3004 Victoria, Australia.
Institute of Genetics · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextPatients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) are at an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.

objectiveThe objective of the study was to determine whether postprandial hyperglycemia affects arterial function in T2D.

designA single-center, open-label study of three groups of men were studied: 1) T2D patients with albuminuria (n = 22), 2) T2D patients without albuminuria (n = 24), and 3) nondiabetic controls (n = 25). Patients were randomized to a two-period crossover study schedule, ingesting breakfast, with or without insulin lispro (to induce low or high postprandial glycemia).

main outcome measuresArterial stiffness was assessed by calculating pulse wave velocity (PWV) and augmentation index using applanation tonometry, and endothelial dysfunction was assessed using peripheral arterial tonometry, 30 minutes before breakfast and up to 240 minutes after breakfast.

resultsAt baseline, arterial stiffness was increased in patients. When adjusted for age and body mass index, in a combined group of patients with and without albuminuria, brachial PWV was higher during low (P = .032) and high (P = .038) postprandial glycemia vs controls. These differences were driven by the albuminuria group vs controls during low (P = .014) and high (P = .018) postprandial glycemia. No differences were observed in aortic PWV, augmentation index, or peripheral arterial tonometry ratio between patients and controls. Endothelin-1 and IL-6 were higher, and superoxide dismutase was lower, during postprandial hyperglycemia in T2D patients vs controls.

conclusionsIn patients with T2D and albuminuria, brachial PWV was higher under postprandial hyperglycemic conditions, relative to controls. These data suggest that hyperglycemia induces an increase in stiffness of intermediate-sized arteries. We found no changes in other parts of the arterial bed.

Indexed as

AgedBlood Flow VelocityBlood GlucoseCross-Over StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic AngiopathiesHumansHyperglycemiaInsulinMaleMiddle AgedPostprandial PeriodPulse Wave AnalysisRadial ArteryVascular StiffnessBlood GlucoseInsulin

Identifiers

PMID26731258
PMCPMC4803174
OpenAlexW2226672336

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.