Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26731011›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Construction of Radial Defect Models in Rabbits to Determine the Critical Size Defects.

Ming-Dong Zhao, Jian-Shu Huang, Xin-Chao Zhang, Ke-Ke Gui, Min Xiong, Wang-Ping Yin, Feng-Lai Yuan, Guo-Ping Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. An overview of de novo bone generation in animal models.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2021
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Form and functional repair of long bone using 3D-printed bioactive scaffolds.Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ming-Dong ZhaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201508, China.
Jian-Shu HuangDepartment of Occupational medicine, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201508, China.
Xin-Chao ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201508, China.
Ke-Ke GuiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201508, China.
Min XiongDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201508, China.
Wang-Ping YinDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201508, China.
Feng-Lai YuanDepartment of Orthopaedics and Central Laboratory, the third Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214041, China.
Guo-Ping CaiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201508, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many studies aimed at investigating bone repair have been conducted through animal models in recent years. However, limitations do exist in these models due to varying regeneration potential among different animal species. Even using the same animal, big differences exist in the size of critical size defects (CSD) involving the same region. This study aimed to investigate the standardization of radial bone defect models in rabbits and further establish more reliable CSD data. A total of 40 6-month-old New Zealand white rabbits of clean grade totaling 80 radial bones were prepared for bone defect models, according to the principle of randomization. Five different sizes (1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.7 and 2.0 cm) of complete periosteal defects were introduced under anesthesia. At 12 weeks postoperatively, with the gradual increase in defect size, the grades of bone growth were significantly decreased in all 5 groups. X-ray, CT scans and H&E staining of the 1.4, 1.7, and 2.0-cm groups showed lower grades of bone growth than that of the 1.0 and 1.2-cm groups respectively (P < 0.05). Using rabbit radial defect model involving 6-month-old healthy New Zealand white rabbits, this study indicates that in order to be critical sized, defects must be greater than 1.4 cm.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone RegenerationModels, AnimalRabbitsRadius

Identifiers

PMID26731011
PMCPMC4701453

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.