Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26730161›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2015

Histological evaluation for chemotherapeutic responses of metastatic lymph nodes in gastric cancer.

Osamu Kinoshita, Daisuke Ichikawa, Yusuke Ichijo, Shuhei Komatsu, Kazuma Okamoto, Mitsuo Kishimoto, Akio Yanagisawa, Eigo Otsuji

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pattern of lymph node metastases in gastric cancer: a side-study of the multicenter LOGICA-trial.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2022
    Trial
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  7. A real-life analysis on the indications and prognostic relevance of perioperative chemotherapy in locally advanced resectable gastric adenocarcinoma.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
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  11. Prognostic impact of nodal status and therapeutic implications.Translational gastroenterology and hepatology · 2017
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Osamu KinoshitaOsamu Kinoshita, Daisuke Ichikawa, Shuhei Komatsu, Kazuma Okamoto, Eigo Otsuji, Department of Surgery, Division of Digestive Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Daisuke IchikawaOsamu Kinoshita, Daisuke Ichikawa, Shuhei Komatsu, Kazuma Okamoto, Eigo Otsuji, Department of Surgery, Division of Digestive Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Yusuke IchijoOsamu Kinoshita, Daisuke Ichikawa, Shuhei Komatsu, Kazuma Okamoto, Eigo Otsuji, Department of Surgery, Division of Digestive Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Shuhei KomatsuOsamu Kinoshita, Daisuke Ichikawa, Shuhei Komatsu, Kazuma Okamoto, Eigo Otsuji, Department of Surgery, Division of Digestive Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Kazuma OkamotoOsamu Kinoshita, Daisuke Ichikawa, Shuhei Komatsu, Kazuma Okamoto, Eigo Otsuji, Department of Surgery, Division of Digestive Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Mitsuo KishimotoOsamu Kinoshita, Daisuke Ichikawa, Shuhei Komatsu, Kazuma Okamoto, Eigo Otsuji, Department of Surgery, Division of Digestive Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Akio YanagisawaOsamu Kinoshita, Daisuke Ichikawa, Shuhei Komatsu, Kazuma Okamoto, Eigo Otsuji, Department of Surgery, Division of Digestive Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Eigo OtsujiOsamu Kinoshita, Daisuke Ichikawa, Shuhei Komatsu, Kazuma Okamoto, Eigo Otsuji, Department of Surgery, Division of Digestive Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the effect of preoperative chemotherapy (pre-CTx) for metastatic lymph nodes (MLNs) of gastric cancer (GC).

methodsA retrospective cohort of patients with advanced GC, who underwent pre-CTx followed by gastrectomy, was reviewed. The histological tumor regression grade (TRG), which considered the percentage of residual cancer in the visible tumor bed, was applied to primary tumors and individual MLNs: G1a (complete response), G1b (< 10%), G2 (10%-50%) and G3 (> 50%). The clinical response to pre-CTx was retrospectively evaluated using only MLNs information, and we compared the histological and clinical evaluations of MLNs.

resultsTwenty-eight patients were enrolled. A total of 438 MLNs were retrieved, and 22 (5%), 48 (11%), 63 (14%) and 305 (70%) LNs were assigned as G1a, G1b, G2 and G3, respectively. Stratification of the residual MLNs based on the TRGs was as follows: 28 G1b MLNs (9%), 48 G2 MLNs (15%), and 253 G3 MLNs (76%) in the D1 region; 20 (23%), 15 (17%), and 52 (60%) in the D2 region, respectively. However, no significant correlation was found between TRGs in MLNs and clinical response in the subgroup for which evaluation of clinical response was available.

conclusionPre-CTx does not provide any outstanding histological benefit for MLNs, and an appropriate D2 lymphadenectomy should routinely be performed to offer the chance of curative resection.

Indexed as

Neoadjuvant TherapyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleGastrectomyHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingRetrospective StudiesStomach NeoplasmsGastric cancerHistological regression gradeLymphadenectomyMetastatic lymph nodePreoperative chemotherapy

Identifiers

PMID26730161
PMCPMC4690179
OpenAlexW2410353977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.