Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26730060›Full record

ArticleThe Indian journal of surgery2015

Bile Duct Injury-from Injury to Repair: an Analysis of Management and Outcome.

Pramod Kumar Mishra, Sundeep Singh Saluja, Mohammed Nayeem, Barjesh Chander Sharma, Nilesh Patil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Indian journal of surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Management of Segmental Bile Duct Injuries After Cholecystectomy: a Systematic Review.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2019
    Pooled it
  4. Long-term outcomes and quality of life after repair of benign biliary stricture of post-cholecystectomy bile duct injury.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Article
  5. Long-term outcomes and quality of life after surgical repair of benign biliary stricture following bile duct injury during cholecystectomy.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: An Indian e-survey.Annals of hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery · 2020
    Article
  11. Post-cholecystectomy acute injury: What can go wrong?Annals of hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pramod Kumar MishraDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, G B Pant Hospital and Maulana Azad Medical College, Room no. 219, 2nd floor, Academic Block, 1, Jawaharlal Nehru Marg, 110002 New Delhi, India.
Sundeep Singh SalujaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, G B Pant Hospital and Maulana Azad Medical College, Room no. 219, 2nd floor, Academic Block, 1, Jawaharlal Nehru Marg, 110002 New Delhi, India.
Mohammed NayeemDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, G B Pant Hospital and Maulana Azad Medical College, Room no. 219, 2nd floor, Academic Block, 1, Jawaharlal Nehru Marg, 110002 New Delhi, India.
Barjesh Chander SharmaDepartment of Gastroenterology, G B Pant Hospital and Maulana Azad Medical College, Room no. 203, 2nd floor, Academic Block, Jawaharlal Nehru Marg, 110002 New Delhi, India.
Nilesh PatilDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, G B Pant Hospital and Maulana Azad Medical College, Room no. 219, 2nd floor, Academic Block, 1, Jawaharlal Nehru Marg, 110002 New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite advances in speciality care, mortality and morbidity remain the most important issues in the management of post-cholecystectomy bile duct injuries. We analysed the peri-operative management of post-cholecystectomy bile duct injuries to assess their outcomes. Of 150 patients with post-cholecystectomy bile duct injuries, 13 patients who presented with strictured hepaticojejunostomy were excluded from the analysis. The records of the remaining 137 patients were analysed for type of presentation, management and follow-up. Of 137 injuries, 88 were open and 49 were laparoscopic. Various presentations include acute bile duct injury (n = 5), bile collection (n = 45), external biliary fistula (n = 46) and stricture (n = 41). After initial management, three patients died (sepsis, n = 2; pseudoaneurysmal bleed, n = 1). Of 107 patients who underwent definitive repair, three died (portal hypertension, n = 2; sepsis, n = 1). At median follow-up of 30 months, 100 patients had good outcome (grade A, B), and only 4 had bad outcome (grade C, D) as per McDonald grading. Peritonitis and sepsis in the early phase and portal hypertension and cirrhosis in the late phase are the main causes of mortality in patients sustaining bile duct injury during cholecystectomy. Successful management in a specialist hepatobiliary centre can limit the morbidity in more than 90 % cases.

Indexed as

Benign biliary strictureBile duct injuryExternal biliary fistulaHepaticojejunostomy

Identifiers

PMID26730060
PMCPMC4692882

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.