Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26729721›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2016

Quantification of Nonproteolytic Clostridium botulinum Spore Loads in Food Materials.

Gary C Barker, Pradeep K Malakar, June Plowman, Michael W Peck

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Modeling inactivation of non-proteolyticFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Impact ofCurrent opinion in food science · 2016
    Review
  8. Diversity of the Germination Apparatus inFrontiers in microbiology · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gary C BarkerInstitute of Food Research, Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich, United KingdomRutgers, The State University of New Jersey.
Pradeep K MalakarInstitute of Food Research, Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich, United KingdomRutgers, The State University of New Jersey.
June PlowmanInstitute of Food Research, Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich, United KingdomRutgers, The State University of New Jersey.
Michael W PeckInstitute of Food Research, Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich, United KingdomRutgers, The State University of New Jersey Mike.peck@ifr.ac.uk.
Norwich Research Park · GBQuadram Institute · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J004529/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have produced data and developed analysis to build representations for the concentration of spores of nonproteolytic Clostridium botulinum in materials that are used during the manufacture of minimally processed chilled foods in the United Kingdom. Food materials are categorized into homogenous groups which include meat, fish, shellfish, cereals, fresh plant material, dairy liquid, dairy nonliquid, mushroom and fungi, and dried herbs and spices. Models are constructed in a Bayesian framework and represent a combination of information from a literature survey of spore loads from positive-control experiments that establish a detection limit and from dedicated microbiological tests for real food materials. The detection of nonproteolytic C. botulinum employed an optimized protocol that combines selective enrichment culture with multiplex PCR, and the majority of tests on food materials were negative. Posterior beliefs about spore loads center on a concentration range of 1 to 10 spores kg(-1). Posterior beliefs for larger spore loads were most significant for dried herbs and spices and were most sensitive to the detailed results from control experiments. Probability distributions for spore loads are represented in a convenient form that can be used for numerical analysis and risk assessments.

Indexed as

Bacterial LoadClostridium botulinumFood MicrobiologyMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionSpores, BacterialUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID26729721
PMCPMC4784027
OpenAlexW2229218125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.