Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26729280›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2016

Laparoscopic Roux En Y Esophago-Jejunostomy for Chronic Leak/Fistula After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy.

Maysoon Mahmoud, Ahmed Maasher, Mohamed Al Hadad, Elnazeer Salim, Abdelrahman A Nimeri

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Revisional Surgeries of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2021
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Staple line leak with peritonitis after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy - a solution in one to six steps.Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques · 2017
    Article
  11. Medical Malpractice in Bariatric Surgery: a Review of 140 Medicolegal Claims.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2017
    Article
  12. Management of Staple Line Leaks after Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy.JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maysoon MahmoudACGME-I accredited Surgery Residency Program, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Ahmed MaasherBariatric and Metabolic Institute Abu Dhabi, Department of Surgery, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Mohamed Al HadadBariatric and Metabolic Institute Abu Dhabi, Department of Surgery, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Elnazeer SalimBariatric and Metabolic Institute Abu Dhabi, Department of Surgery, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Abdelrahman A NimeriBariatric and Metabolic Institute Abu Dhabi, Department of Surgery, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Nimeri@gmail.com.
Shaikh Khalifa Medical City · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeak following laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is one of the most serious and devastating complications. Endoscopic stents can treat most early LSG leaks, but is not as effective for chronic LSG leaks/fistulae. The surgical options to treat a chronic leak/fistula after LSG are laparoscopic Roux en Y esophago-jejunostomy (LRYEJ) or laparoscopic Roux en Y fistulo-jejunostomy.

methodsWe reviewed our prospective database for all patients with leak after LSG treated with LRYEJ. We have described our algorithm for managing LSG previously. We prefer to optimize the nutritional status of patients with enteral rather than parenteral nutrition and drain all collections prior to LRYEJ.

resultsWe have treated four patients utilizing our technique of LRYEJ. Initial endoscopic stent placement was attempted in all four patients (two failed to resolve (50 %) and two had distal stenosis at the incisura not amenable to endoscopic stenting). We utilized enteral feeding through either naso-jejunal (NJ) or jejunostomy tube feeding in 3/4 (75 %) of patients, and in one patient with stenosis, we could not introduce a NJ tube endoscopically due to tight stricture. This patient was placed on total parenteral nutrition (TPN) and went on to develop pulmonary embolism. None of the patient developed leak after LRYEJ. The only patient with stenosis (25 %) had antecolic LRYEJ. In contrast, all patients who had retrocolic LRYGB laparoscopically did not develop stenosis.

conclusionsLaparoscopic Roux en Y esophago-jejunostomy for chronic leak/fistula after is safe and effective. Preoperative enteral nutrition is important.

Indexed as

AdultAnastomosis, Roux-en-YEsophagusFistulaGastrectomyHumansJejunostomyJejunumLaparoscopyMiddle AgedObesity, MorbidProspective StudiesReoperationTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultChronic leak/fistula laparoscopic Roux en Y esophago-jejunostomyLaparoscopic sleeve gastrectomyMorbid obesity

Identifiers

PMID26729280
OpenAlexW2224283032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.