Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26728926›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2016

Measuring Appetite with the Simplified Nutritional Appetite Questionnaire Identifies Hospitalised Older People at Risk of Worse Health Outcomes.

A L Pilgrim, D Baylis, K A Jameson, C Cooper, A A Sayer, S M Robinson, H C Roberts

Abstract read
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Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

A L PilgrimAnna L Pilgrim, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, National Institute for Health Research Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, Southampton General Hospital, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK, alp@mrc.soton.ac.uk.
D Baylis
K A Jameson
C Cooper
A A Sayer
S M Robinson
H C Roberts

Funding

Department of Health DRF-2011-04-011Medical Research Council MC_U147585819Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1014Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1015Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPoor appetite is commonly reported by older people but is rarely measured. The Simplified Nutritional Appetite Questionnaire (SNAQ) was validated to predict weight loss in community dwelling older adults but has been little used in hospitals. We evaluated it in older women on admission to hospital and examined associations with healthcare outcomes.

designLongitudinal observational with follow-up at six months.

settingFemale acute Medicine for Older People wards at a University hospital in England.

participants179 female inpatients. MEASUREMENTS: Age, weight, Body Mass Index (BMI), grip strength, SNAQ, Barthel Index Score, Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), Geriatric Depression Scale: Short Form (GDS-SF), Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST), category of domicile and receipt of care were measured soon after admission and repeated at six month follow-up. The length of hospital stay (LOS), hospital acquired infection, readmissions and deaths by follow-up were recorded.

results179 female participants mean age 87 (SD 4.7) years were recruited. 42% of participants had a low SNAQ score (<14, indicating poor appetite). A low SNAQ score was associated with an increased risk of hospital acquired infection (OR 3.53; 95% CI: 1.48, 8.41; p=0.004) and with risk of death (HR 2.29; 95% CI: 1.12, 4.68; p = 0.023) by follow-up.

conclusionPoor appetite was common among the older hospitalised women studied, and was associated with higher risk of poor healthcare outcomes.

Indexed as

AnorexiaAppetiteHealth StatusHospitalizationNutrition AssessmentAged, 80 and overBody Mass IndexCause of DeathCross InfectionEnergy IntakeEnglandFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHospitalsHumansLength of Stay

Identifiers

PMID26728926
PMCPMC4778266

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