Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26728870›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Experimental and theoretical investigation of the precise transduction mechanism in giant magnetoresistive biosensors.

Jung-Rok Lee, Noriyuki Sato, Daniel J B Bechstein, Sebastian J Osterfeld, Junyi Wang, Adi Wijaya Gani, Drew A Hall, Shan X Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jung-Rok LeeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Noriyuki SatoDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Daniel J B BechsteinDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Sebastian J OsterfeldMagArray Inc., 521 Cottonwood Drive, Milpitas, California, USA.
Junyi WangDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Adi Wijaya GaniDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Drew A HallDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Shan X WangDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Stanford University · USCotton (United States) · US

Funding

TRANS-NETWORK PROJECTSU54CA143907 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GROSS, MITCHELL E · 2009 to 2013
$15.2M
Pilot ProjectsU54CA151459 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GAMBHIR, SANJIV S · 2010 to 2014
$12.6M
Nano Characterization and Nano Fabrication CoreU54CA199075 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GAMBHIR, SANJIV S · 2015 to 2019
$9.6M
Ultra-Fast Epigenomic Maps for Monitoring AutoimmunityU19AI110491 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI UTZ, PAUL JOSEPH · 2014 to 2018
$3.6M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA143907NCI NIH HHS U54CA143907NCI NIH HHS U54 CA151459NCI NIH HHS U54CA151459NCI NIH HHS U54 CA199075NIAID NIH HHS 1U19AI110491NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI110491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Giant magnetoresistive (GMR) biosensors consisting of many rectangular stripes are being developed for high sensitivity medical diagnostics of diseases at early stages, but many aspects of the sensing mechanism remain to be clarified. Using e-beam patterned masks on the sensors, we showed that the magnetic nanoparticles with a diameter of 50 nm located between the stripes predominantly determine the sensor signals over those located on the sensor stripes. Based on computational analysis, it was confirmed that the particles in the trench, particularly those near the edges of the stripes, mainly affect the sensor signals due to additional field from the stripe under an applied field. We also demonstrated that the direction of the average magnetic field from the particles that contributes to the signal is indeed the same as that of the applied field, indicating that the particles in the trench are pivotal to produce sensor signal. Importantly, the same detection principle was validated with a duplex protein assay. Also, 8 different types of sensor stripes were fabricated and design parameters were explored. According to the detection principle uncovered, GMR biosensors can be further optimized to improve their sensitivity, which is highly desirable for early diagnosis of diseases.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesMagneticsModels, TheoreticalHumansMagnetic FieldsMagnetite NanoparticlesMagnetite Nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID26728870
PMCPMC4700494
OpenAlexW2228680428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.