Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26728491›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Immune cell impact of three differently coated lipid nanocapsules: pluronic, chitosan and polyethylene glycol.

Cristiano Farace, Paola Sánchez-Moreno, Marco Orecchioni, Roberto Manetti, Francesco Sgarrella, Yolande Asara, José M Peula-García, Juan A Marchal, Roberto Madeddu, Lucia G Delogu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Mucoadhesive carriers for oral drug delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Cristiano FaraceDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Paola Sánchez-MorenoBiocolloid and Fluid Physics Group, Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Marco OrecchioniDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Roberto ManettiDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Francesco SgarrellaDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Yolande AsaraDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
José M Peula-GarcíaBiocolloid and Fluid Physics Group, Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Juan A MarchalBiopathology and Medicine Regenerative Institute (IBIMER), University of Granada, 18100 Granada, Spain.
Roberto MadedduDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Lucia G DeloguBiocolloid and Fluid Physics Group, Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
University of Sassari · ITUniversidad de Granada · ESIstituto Nazionale Biostrutture e Biosistemi · ITUniversidad de Málaga · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid nanocapsules (NCs) represent promising tools in clinical practice for diagnosis and therapy applications. However, the NC appropriate functionalization is essential to guarantee high biocompatibility and molecule loading ability. In any medical application, the immune system-impact of differently functionalized NCs still remains to be fully understood. A comprehensive study on the action exerted on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and major immune subpopulations by three different NC coatings: pluronic, chitosan and polyethylene glycol-polylactic acid (PEG) is reported. After a deep particle characterization, the uptake was assessed by flow-cytometry and confocal microscopy, focusing then on apoptosis, necrosis and proliferation impact in T cells and monocytes. Cell functionality by cell diameter variations, different activation marker analysis and cytokine assays were performed. We demonstrated that the NCs impact on the immune cell response is strongly correlated to their coating. Pluronic-NCs were able to induce immunomodulation of innate immunity inducing monocyte activations. Immunomodulation was observed in monocytes and T lymphocytes treated with Chitosan-NCs. Conversely, PEG-NCs were completely inert. These findings are of particular value towards a pre-selection of specific NC coatings depending on biomedical purposes for pre-clinical investigations; i.e. the immune-specific action of particular NC coating can be excellent for immunotherapy applications.

Indexed as

ChitosanCoated Materials, BiocompatibleLipidsNanocapsulesPolyethylene GlycolsCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCytokinesErythrocytesHumansImmune SystemLeukocytes, MononuclearLymphocyte ActivationMonocytesT-LymphocytesChitosanCoated Materials, BiocompatibleCytokinesLipidsNanocapsulesPolyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID26728491
PMCPMC4700454
OpenAlexW2222135798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.