Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26728096›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2016

Therapeutic efficacy of artesunate-amodiaquine and artemether-lumefantrine combinations in the treatment of uncomplicated malaria in two ecological zones in Ghana.

Benjamin Abuaku, Nancy Duah, Lydia Quaye, Neils Quashie, Keziah Malm, Constance Bart-Plange, Kwadwo Koram

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
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  19. Polymorphisms in the K13 Gene inThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin AbuakuEpidemiology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG581, Legon, Ghana. babuaku@noguchi.ug.edu.gh.
Nancy DuahEpidemiology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG581, Legon, Ghana. nduah@noguchi.ug.edu.gh.
Lydia QuayeEpidemiology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG581, Legon, Ghana. lquaye@noguchi.ug.edu.gh.
Neils QuashieEpidemiology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG581, Legon, Ghana. nquashie@hotmail.com.
Keziah MalmNational Malaria Control Programme, Public Health Division, Ghana Health Service, Accra, Ghana. kezmalm@yahoo.com.
Constance Bart-PlangeNational Malaria Control Programme, Public Health Division, Ghana Health Service, Accra, Ghana. constance.bartplange@ghsmail.org.
Kwadwo KoramEpidemiology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG581, Legon, Ghana. kkoram@noguchi.ug.edu.gh.
Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research · GHGhana Health Service · GHUniversity of Ghana · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCase management based on prompt diagnosis and adequate treatment using artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) remains the main focus of malaria control in Ghana. As part of routine surveillance on the therapeutic efficacy of ACT in Ghana, the efficacy of amodiaquine-artesunate (AS-AQ) and artemether-lumefantrine (AL) were studied in six sentinel sites representing the forest and savannah zones of the country.

methodsThree sites representing the two ecological zones studied AS-AQ whilst the other three sites studied AL. In each site, the study was a one-arm prospective evaluation of the clinical, parasitological, and haematological responses to directly observed therapy for uncomplicated malaria with either AS-AQ or AL among children aged 6 months and 9 years. The WHO 2009 protocol for monitoring anti-malarial drug efficacy was used for the study between July 2013 and March 2014.

resultsPer-protocol analyses on day 28 showed an overall PCR-corrected cure rate of 100% for AS-AQ and 97.6% (95% CI 93.1, 99.5) for AL: 97.2% (95% CI 92.0, 99.4) in the forest zone and 100% in the savannah zone. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed similar outcomes. Prevalence of fever decreased by about 75% after the first day of treatment with each ACT in the two ecological zones. No child studied was parasitaemic on day 3, and gametocytaemia was generally maintained at low levels (<5%). Post-treatment mean haemoglobin concentrations significantly increased in the two ecological zones.

conclusionsTherapeutic efficacy of AS-AQ and AL remains over 90% in the forest and savannah zones of Ghana. Additionally, post-treatment parasitaemia on day 3 is rare suggesting that artemisinin is still efficacious in Ghana.

Indexed as

AmodiaquineAntimalarialsArtemisininsArtesunateChildChild, PreschoolDrug CombinationsEcologyFemaleGhanaHumansInfantMalariaMalePlasmodium falciparumProspective StudiesAmodiaquineamodiaquine, artesunate drug combinationAntimalarialsArtemisininsArtesunateDrug Combinations

Identifiers

PMID26728096
PMCPMC4700572
OpenAlexW2232089863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.