Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26728005›Full record

SynthesisInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2016

Fatal river drowning: the identification of research gaps through a systematic literature review.

Amy E Peden, Richard C Franklin, Peter A Leggat

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Lifejacket wear and the associated factors among boaters involved in occupational boating activities on Lake Albert, Uganda: a cross-sectional survey.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Descriptive Epidemiology of Rescue-Related Fatal Drowning in Turkey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. The burden of unintentional drowning: global, regional and national estimates of mortality from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2020
    Article
  12. Developing drowning prevention strategies for rivers through the use of a modified Delphi process.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Unintentional drowning mortality in China, 2006-2013.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Vulnerability of People to Damaging Hydrogeological Events in the Calabria Region (Southern Italy).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amy E PedenRoyal Life Saving Society-Australia, Broadway, New South Wales, Australia College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6424-1511
Richard C FranklinRoyal Life Saving Society-Australia, Broadway, New South Wales, Australia College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1864-4552
Peter A LeggatCollege of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia Research School of Population Health, College of Medicine, Biology and Environment, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDrowning is a leading cause of unintentional death. Rivers are a common location for drowning. Unlike other location-specific prevention efforts (home swimming pools and beaches), little is known about prevention targeting river drowning deaths.

methodsA systematic literature review was undertaken using English language papers published between 1980 and 2014, exploring gaps in the literature, with a focus on epidemiology, risk factors and prevention strategies for river drowning.

resultsTwenty-nine papers were deemed relevant to the study design including 21 (72.4%) on epidemiology, 18 (62.1%) on risk factors and 10 (34.5%) that proposed strategies for prevention. Risk factors identified included age, falls into water, swimming, using watercraft, sex and alcohol. DISCUSSION: Gaps were identified in the published literature. These included a lack of an agreed definition for rivers, rates for fatal river drowning (however, crude rates were calculated for 12 papers, ranging from 0.20 to 1.89 per 100 000 people per annum), and consensus around risk factors, especially age. There was only one paper that explored a prevention programme; the remaining nine outlined proposed prevention activities. There is a need for studies into exposure patterns for rivers and an agreed definition (with consistent coding).

conclusionsThis systematic review has identified that river drowning deaths are an issue in many regions and countries around the world. Further work to address gaps in the published research to date would benefit prevention efforts.

Indexed as

Accident PreventionRiversAccidentsDrowningEnvironment DesignHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInternational Classification of DiseasesPreventive Health ServicesRisk FactorsSwimmingRisk/Determinants

Identifiers

PMID26728005
PMCPMC4893118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.