Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26727615›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2016

Pseudomonas aeruginosa Transmigrates at Epithelial Cell-Cell Junctions, Exploiting Sites of Cell Division and Senescent Cell Extrusion.

Guillaume Golovkine, Eric Faudry, Stéphanie Bouillot, Sylvie Elsen, Ina Attrée, Philippe Huber

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Molecular Mechanisms Involved in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Bacteremia.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Review
  14. The Role ofToxins · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Guillaume GolovkineUniversity Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Eric FaudryUniversity Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Stéphanie BouillotUniversity Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Sylvie ElsenUniversity Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Ina AttréeUniversity Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Philippe HuberUniversity Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Université Grenoble Alpes · FRCEA Grenoble · FRCommissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · FRInserm · FRInstitut de Recherches en Technologies et Sciences pour le Vivant · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To achieve systemic infection, bacterial pathogens must overcome the critical and challenging step of transmigration across epithelial barriers. This is particularly true for opportunistic pathogens such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, an agent which causes nosocomial infections. Despite extensive study, details on the mechanisms used by this bacterium to transmigrate across epithelial tissues, as well as the entry sites it uses, remain speculative. Here, using real-time microscopy and a model epithelial barrier, we show that P. aeruginosa employs a paracellular transmigration route, taking advantage of altered cell-cell junctions at sites of cell division or when senescent cells are expelled from the cell layer. Once a bacterium transmigrates, it is followed by a cohort of bacteria using the same entry point. The basal compartment is then invaded radially from the initial penetration site. Effective transmigration and propagation require type 4 pili, the type 3 secretion system (T3SS) and a flagellum, although flagellum-deficient bacteria can occasionally invade the basal compartment from wounded areas. In the basal compartment, the bacteria inject the T3SS toxins into host cells, disrupting the cytoskeleton and focal contacts to allow their progression under the cells. Thus, P. aeruginosa exploits intrinsic host cell processes to breach the epithelium and invade the subcellular compartment.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DivisionCell LineCellular SenescenceDogsEpithelial CellsHumansImmunohistochemistryIntercellular JunctionsMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsMicroscopy, ConfocalPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsTransfection

Identifiers

PMID26727615
PMCPMC4699652
OpenAlexW2230146881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.