Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26727419›Full record

ReviewGut microbes2015

Colorectal cancer: role of commensal bacteria and bystander effects.

Xingmin Wang, Mark M Huycke

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gut microbes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Microbiota in colorectal cancer related to liver metastasis.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. CBX8 and CD96 Are Important Prognostic Biomarkers of Colorectal Cancer.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
    Article
  17. The Dynamic Changes of Gut Microbiota inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Article
  18. The Effects of Berberine on the Gut Microbiota in ApcMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Article
  19. Nutraceuticals in colorectal cancer: A mechanistic approach.European journal of pharmacology · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xingmin Wanga Department of Radiation Oncology ; University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center ; Oklahoma City , OK USA.
Mark M Huyckeb Department of Medicine ; University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center ; Oklahoma City , OK USA.
Oklahoma City VA Health Care System · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

Enterococcus faecalis, Colorectal Cancer, and Bystander EffectsR01CA127893 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI HUYCKE, MARK M · 2008 to 2012
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA127893
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For years the human microbiota has been implicated in the etiology of colorectal cancer (CRC). However, identifying the molecular mechanisms for how aneuploidy and chromosomal instability (CIN) arise in sporadic and colitis-associated CRC has been difficult. In this Addendum we review recent work from our laboratory that explore mechanisms by which intestinal commensals polarize colon macrophages to an M1 phenotype to generate a bystander effect (BSE) that leads to mutations, spindle malfunction, cell cycle arrest, tetraploidy, and aneuploidy in epithelial cells. BSE represents the application of a phenomenon initially described in the radiation biology field. The result of commensal-driven BSE on colon epithelial cells is aneuploidy, chromosomal instability (CIN), expression of stem cell and tumor stem cell markers and, ultimately, malignant transformation. Our findings provide a conceptual framework for integrating the microbiota with aging, cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, and inflammation as risk factors for CRC.

Indexed as

AneuploidyAnimalsBystander EffectCell Transformation, NeoplasticColorectal NeoplasmsDNA DamageHumansIntestinal MucosaMicrobiotaSymbiosisBystander effectscarcinogenesiscolorectal cancercommensal bacteria

Identifiers

PMID26727419
PMCPMC4826092
OpenAlexW2231413477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.