Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26727042›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2016

Protein Delivery of an Artificial Transcription Factor Restores Widespread Ube3a Expression in an Angelman Syndrome Mouse Brain.

Barbara J Bailus, Benjamin Pyles, Michelle M McAlister, Henriette O'Geen, Sarah H Lockwood, Alexa N Adams, Jennifer Trang T Nguyen, Abigail Yu, Robert F Berman, David J Segal

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Epigenetic editing: from concept to clinic.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
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  17. Neuroepigenetic Editing.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Barbara J BailusGenome Center, MIND Institute, and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
Benjamin PylesGenome Center, MIND Institute, and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
Michelle M McAlisterGenome Center, MIND Institute, and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
Henriette O'GeenGenome Center, MIND Institute, and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
Sarah H LockwoodGenome Center, MIND Institute, and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
Alexa N AdamsGenome Center, MIND Institute, and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
Jennifer Trang T NguyenGenome Center, MIND Institute, and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
Abigail YuGenome Center, MIND Institute, and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
Robert F BermanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
David J SegalGenome Center, MIND Institute, and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

UC Davis Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR000002 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BERGLUND, LARS F · 2012 to 2015
$12.2M
UC Davis MCB T32 Administrative Supplement to Recognize Excellence in Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility (DEIA) MentorshipT32GM007377 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI CHEDIN, FREDERIC LOUIS · 1985 to 2023
$9.9M
Rodent Behavior CoreU54HD079125 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI ABBEDUTO, LEONARD J. · 2013 to 2019
$8.5M
Towards Gene Therapy for Angelman SyndromeR21NS071028 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI SEGAL, DAVID J · 2010 to 2011
$392k
Howard Hughes Medical Institute 56005706NCATS NIH HHS TR000002NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000002NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD079125NIGMS NIH HHS GM007377NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007377NINDS NIH HHS NS071028NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS071028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Angelman syndrome (AS) is a neurological genetic disorder caused by loss of expression of the maternal copy of UBE3A in the brain. Due to brain-specific genetic imprinting at this locus, the paternal UBE3A is silenced by a long antisense transcript. Inhibition of the antisense transcript could lead to unsilencing of paternal UBE3A, thus providing a therapeutic approach for AS. However, widespread delivery of gene regulators to the brain remains challenging. Here, we report an engineered zinc finger-based artificial transcription factor (ATF) that, when injected i.p. or s.c., crossed the blood-brain barrier and increased Ube3a expression in the brain of an adult mouse model of AS. The factor displayed widespread distribution throughout the brain. Immunohistochemistry of both the hippocampus and cerebellum revealed an increase in Ube3a upon treatment. An ATF containing an alternative DNA-binding domain did not activate Ube3a. We believe this to be the first report of an injectable engineered zinc finger protein that can cause widespread activation of an endogenous gene in the brain. These observations have important implications for the study and treatment of AS and other neurological disorders.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAngelman SyndromeAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBrainDisease Models, AnimalGene ExpressionGenes, ReporterGenetic LociMiceTranscription FactorsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesZinc FingersTranscription FactorsUbe3a protein, mouseUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID26727042
PMCPMC4786922
OpenAlexW2231936665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.