Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26726279›Full record

ArticleFood hydrocolloids2016

Sodium alginate decreases the permeability of intestinal mucus.

Alan R Mackie, Adam Macierzanka, Kristi Aarak, Neil M Rigby, Roger Parker, Guy A Channell, Stephen E Harding, Balazs H Bajka

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food hydrocolloids, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The Edible Brown SeaweedNutrients · 2021
    Article
  15. Dietary fibre in gastrointestinal health and disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Alan R MackieInstitute of Food Research, Norwich Research Park, Colney Lane, Norwich NR4 7UA, UK.
Adam MacierzankaInstitute of Food Research, Norwich Research Park, Colney Lane, Norwich NR4 7UA, UK ; Department of Fats and Detergents Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland.
Kristi AarakUMB - Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science (IKBM), Ås, Norway ; Nofima - Norwegian Institute of Food, Fisheries and Aquaculture Research, Ås, Norway.
Neil M RigbyInstitute of Food Research, Norwich Research Park, Colney Lane, Norwich NR4 7UA, UK.
Roger ParkerInstitute of Food Research, Norwich Research Park, Colney Lane, Norwich NR4 7UA, UK.
Guy A ChannellNational Centre for Macromolecular Hydrodynamics, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, LE12 5RD, UK.
Stephen E HardingNational Centre for Macromolecular Hydrodynamics, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, LE12 5RD, UK.
Balazs H BajkaInstitute of Food Research, Norwich Research Park, Colney Lane, Norwich NR4 7UA, UK.
Norwich Research Park · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GBGdańsk University of Technology · PLNofima · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the small intestine the nature of the environment leads to a highly heterogeneous mucus layer primarily composed of the MUC2 mucin. We set out to investigate whether the soluble dietary fibre sodium alginate could alter the permeability of the mucus layer. The alginate was shown to freely diffuse into the mucus and to have minimal effect on the bulk rheology when added at concentrations below 0.1%. Despite this lack of interaction between the mucin and alginate, the addition of alginate had a marked effect on the diffusion of 500 nm probe particles, which decreased as a function of increasing alginate concentration. Finally, we passed a protein stabilised emulsion through a simulation of oral, gastric and small intestinal digestion. We subsequently showed that the addition of 0.1% alginate to porcine intestinal mucus decreased the diffusion of fluorescently labelled lipid present in the emulsion digesta. This reduction may be sufficient to reduce problems associated with high rates of lipid absorption such as hyperlipidaemia.

Indexed as

AlginateDietary fibreDigestionMucusPermeability

Identifiers

PMID26726279
PMCPMC4615136
OpenAlexW1248717101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.