Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26725696›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of medical informatics2016

Bringing clinical pharmacogenomics information to pharmacists: A qualitative study of information needs and resource requirements.

Katrina M Romagnoli, Richard D Boyce, Philip E Empey, Solomon Adams, Harry Hochheiser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of medical informatics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Design and evaluation of a pharmacogenomics information resource for pharmacists.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Educational strategies to enable expansion of pharmacogenomics-based care.American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists · 2016
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katrina M RomagnoliDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States. Electronic address: kak59@pitt.edu.
Richard D BoyceDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Philip E EmpeySchool of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Solomon AdamsSchool of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Harry HochheiserDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.

Funding

The internship in Biomedical Research, Informatics, and Computer Science (iBRIC): Biomedical Informatics and Data Science research experiences for students from Minority Serving InstitutionsT15LM007059 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HARRY S HOCHHEISER · 1987 to 2026
$23.9M
University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstitutionKL2TR000146 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$8.7M
Addressing gaps in clinically useful evidence on drug-drug interactionsR01LM011838 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BOYCE, RICHARD DAVID · 2014 to 2017
$1.6M
Improving medication safety for nursing home residents prescribed psychotropic drK01AG044433 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BOYCE, RICHARD DAVID · 2014 to 2016
$342k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000146NIA NIH HHS K01 AG044433NIA NIH HHS K01AG044433NLM NIH HHS 5 T15 LM007059NLM NIH HHS R01 LM011838NLM NIH HHS R01LM011838NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAs key experts in supporting medication-decision making, pharmacists are well-positioned to support the incorporation of pharmacogenomics into clinical care. However, there has been little study to date of pharmacists' information needs regarding pharmacogenomics. Understanding those needs is critical to design information resources that help pharmacists effectively apply pharmacogenomics information.

objectivesWe sought to understand the pharmacogenomics information needs and resource requirements of pharmacists.

methodsWe conducted qualitative inquiries with 14 pharmacists representing 6 clinical environments, and used the results of those inquiries to develop a model of pharmacists' pharmacogenomics information needs and resource requirements.

resultsThe inquiries identified 36 pharmacogenomics-specific and pharmacogenomics-related information needs that fit into four information needs themes: background information, patient information, medication information, and guidance information. The results of the inquiries informed a model of pharmacists' pharmacogenomics resource requirements, with 3 themes: structure of the resource, perceptions of the resource, and perceptions of the information.

conclusionResponses suggest that pharmacists anticipate an imminently growing role for pharmacogenomics in their practice. Participants value information from trust-worthy resources like FDA product labels, but struggle to find relevant information quickly in labels. Specific information needs include clinically relevant guidance about genotypes, phenotypes, and how to care for their patients with known genotypes. Information resources supporting the goal of incorporating complicated genetic information into medication decision-making goals should be well-designed and trustworthy.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMedical InformaticsNeeds AssessmentQualitative ResearchEducation, Pharmacy, ContinuingFemaleHumansMalePatient CarePerceptionPharmacistsPharmacogeneticsProfessional RoleGenomicsInformation needsNeeds assessmentPharmacistsPharmacogenomicsQualitative inquiry

Identifiers

PMID26725696
PMCPMC4720137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.