Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26725367›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2016

Single-dose pharmacokinetics and safety of azilsartan medoxomil in children and adolescents with hypertension as compared to healthy adults.

Nicholas J A Webb, Thomas Wells, Max Tsai, Zhen Zhao, Attila Juhasz, Caroline Dudkowski

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nicholas J A WebbDepartment of Paediatric Nephrology, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, M13 9WL, UK. Nicholas.Webb@cmft.nhs.uk.
Thomas WellsUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Arkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Max TsaiTakeda Development Center Americas, Inc., Deerfield, IL, USA.
Zhen ZhaoTakeda Development Center Americas, Inc., Deerfield, IL, USA.
Attila JuhaszTakeda Development Centre Europe, Ltd, London, UK.
Caroline DudkowskiTakeda Development Center Americas, Inc., Deerfield, IL, USA.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis open-label, multicenter, single-dose study characterized the pharmacokinetics and short-term safety of azilsartan medoxomil (AZL-M) in hypertensive pediatric subjects (12-16 years [cohort 1a; n = 9]; 6-11 years [cohort 2; n = 8]; 4-5 years [cohort 3; n = 3]).

methodsModel-based simulations were performed to guide dosing, especially in 1-5-year olds, who were difficult to enroll. AZL-M was dosed according to body weight (20-60-mg tablet, cohorts 1a and 2; 0.66 mg/kg granule suspension, cohort 3). In cohort 1, gender-matched healthy adults (cohort 1b; n = 9) received AZL-M 80 mg.

resultsExposure to AZL (active moiety of AZL-M), measured by dose-/body weight-normalized C max and AUC0-∞, was ∼15-30 % lower in pediatric subjects versus adults. In simulations, exposure with 0.66 mg/kg AZL-M in pediatric subjects weighing 8-25 kg approximated to AZL-M 40 mg (typical starting dose) in adults. The simulations suggest that 25-50-kg subjects require half the adult dose (10-40 mg), whereas 50-100-kg subjects can use the same dosing as adults. Adverse events were mild in intensity, apart from one moderate event (migraine).

conclusionsThis dosing strategy should be safe in pediatric patients, as AZL exposure would not exceed that seen in adults with the highest approved AZL-M dose (80 mg).

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntihypertensive AgentsArea Under CurveBenzimidazolesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansHypertensionMaleOxadiazolesAntihypertensive Agentsazilsartan medoxomilBenzimidazolesOxadiazolesAngiotensin receptor blockerAzilsartan medoxomilDosingPediatricPharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID26725367
PMCPMC4792355

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.