Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26725108›Full record

ArticleBrain structure & function2017

Evidence for expansion of the precuneus in human evolution.

Emiliano Bruner, Todd M Preuss, Xu Chen, James K Rilling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain structure & function, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
32.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 169 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Vascular Microforamina in Adult Human Braincase: A Survey on Dry Skulls.American journal of biological anthropology · 2025
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  11. Navigating Pubertal Goldilocks: The Optimal Pace for Hierarchical Brain Organization.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  12. Oxygen and the Spark of Human Brain Evolution: Complex Interactions of Metabolism and Cortical Expansion across Development and Evolution.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Emiliano BrunerPrograma de Paleobiología, Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana, Burgos, Spain.
Todd M PreussDivision of Neuropharmacology and Neurologic Diseases, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, USA.
Xu ChenDepartment of Anthropology, Emory University, 1557 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
James K RillingCenter for Translational Social Neuroscience, Atlanta, USA. jrillin@emory.edu.
Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science · USCentro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana · ESEmory University · US

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
YNPRC NHP CLINICAL MEDICINE RESIDENCY PROGRAM - SUPPLEMENTP51RR000165 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI RENGARAJAN, JYOTHI · 1985 to 2011
$114.0M
SOCIAL COGNITION AND EMOTIONAL AGING IN PRIMATESP01AG026423 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HERNDON, JAMES G · 2007 to 2011
$11.6M
A National Chimpanzee Brain ResourceR24NS092988 · NINDS · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWOOD, CHESTER · 2015 to 2018
$969k
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000165NIA NIH HHS P01 AG026423NIH HHS P51 OD011132NINDS NIH HHS R24 NS092988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolution of neurocranial morphology in Homo sapiens is characterized by bulging of the parietal region, a feature unique to our species. In modern humans, expansion of the parietal surface occurs during the first year of life, in a morphogenetic stage which is absent in chimpanzees and Neandertals. A similar variation in brain shape among living adult humans is associated with expansion of the precuneus. Using MRI-derived structural brain templates, we compare medial brain morphology between humans and chimpanzees through shape analysis and geometrical modeling. We find that the main spatial difference is a prominent expansion of the precuneus in our species, providing further evidence of evolutionary changes associated with this area. The precuneus is a major hub of brain organization, a central node of the default-mode network, and plays an essential role in visuospatial integration. Together, the comparative neuroanatomical and paleontological evidence suggest that precuneus expansion is a neurological specialization of H. sapiens that evolved in the last 150,000 years that may be associated with recent human cognitive specializations.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionAdultAnimalsHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingPan troglodytesParietal LobeSpecies SpecificityEvolutionary neuroanatomyHuman evolutionMorphometricsParietal lobes

Identifiers

PMID26725108
PMCPMC4930733
OpenAlexW2219682379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.