Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26724917›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of medical education2016

Using Simpson's diversity index to examine multidimensional models of diversity in health professions education.

Jacqueline E McLaughlin, Gerald W McLaughlin, Josetta S McLaughlin, Carla Y White

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of medical education, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. "The Heart is a House": A Heuristic for Generating Cardiac Differential Diagnoses.Journal of medical education and curricular development
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jacqueline E McLaughlinUniversity of North Carolina Eshelman School of Pharmacy, UNC Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Gerald W McLaughlinEnrollment Management and Marketing, DePaul University in Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Josetta S McLaughlinWalter E. Heller College of Business, Roosevelt University in Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Carla Y WhiteOffice of Innovative Leadership and Diversity, University of North Carolina Eshelman School of Pharmacy, UNC Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study explored new models of diversity for health professions education that incorporate multiple attributes and examined differences in diversity based on urbanicity, geographic region, and institutional structure.

methodsSimpson's Diversity Index was used to develop race, gender, and interprofessional diversity indices for health professions schools in the United States (N = 318). Sullivan's extension was used to develop a composite diversity index that incorporated multiple individual attributes for each school. Pearson's r was used to investigate correlations between continuous variables. ANOVA and independent t-tests were used to compare groups based on urbanicity, geographic region, and Basic Carnegie Classification.

resultsMean (SD) for race, gender, and interprofessional diversity indices were 0.36(0.17), 0.45(0.07), and 0.22(0.27) respectively. All correlations between the three indices were weak. The composite diversity index for this sample was 0.34(0.13). Significant differences in diversity were found between institutions based on urbanicity, Basic Carnegie Classification, and geographic region.

conclusionsMultidimensional models provide support for expanding measures of diversity to include multiple characteristics and attributes. The approach demonstrated in this study enables institutions to complement and extend traditional measures of diversity as a means of providing evidence for decision-making and progress towards institutional initiatives.

Indexed as

Cultural DiversityModels, TheoreticalFemaleHealth OccupationsHumansMaleRacial GroupsSchools, Health OccupationsSex DistributionStudentsUnited Statesdecision supportdiversityinstitutional researchmeasurementSimpson’s Diversity Index

Identifiers

PMID26724917
PMCPMC4715903

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.