Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26724693›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2016

Altered neural function to happy faces in adolescents with and at risk for depression.

Rebecca Kerestes, Anna Maria Segreti, Lisa A Pan, Mary L Phillips, Boris Birmaher, David A Brent, Cecile D Ladouceur

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Reward Functioning Abnormalities in Adolescents at High Familial Risk for Depressive Disorders.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Rebecca KerestesDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Anna Maria SegretiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Lisa A PanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Mary L PhillipsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Psychological Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Boris BirmaherDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
David A BrentDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Cecile D LadouceurDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: ladouceurcd@upmc.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · USCardiff University · GBUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
Children of Bipolar Parents: A High Risk Follow Up Study (also known as Bipolar Offspring Study - BIOS)R01MH060952 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BIRMAHER, BORIS, PHILLIPS, MARY LOUISE · 2001 to 2020
$20.4M
CLINICAL RESEARCH TRAINING IN CHILD PSYCHIATRYT32MH018951 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TINA R GOLDSTEIN · 1990 to 2026
$9.7M
Impact of Sudden Parental Death on Children and FamiliesR01MH065368 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BRENT, DAVID A. · 2002 to 2012
$5.4M
Familial Pathways to Early-Onset Suicide AttemptsR01MH056612 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BRENT, DAVID A. · 2002 to 2013
$5.4M
RUPP-PIU10MH066775 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BUKSTEIN, OSCAR G · 2002 to 2006
$2.6M
Toward the identification of biomarkers of bipolar disorderR01MH076971 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PHILLIPS, MARY LOUISE · 2007 to 2011
$2.1M
FAMILIAL PATHWAYS TO EARLY-ONSET SUICIDE ATTEMPTSR10MH056612 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BRENT, DAVID A. · 1997 to 2001
$824k
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Markers of Early-Onset Suicide AttemptK23MH082884 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PAN, LISA · 2009 to 2013
$785k
Toward the Identification of Neurodevelopmental Risk Markers of Bipolar DisorderK01MH083001 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LADOUCEUR, CECILE D. · 2008 to 2012
$731k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH083001NIMH NIH HHS K01-MH083001NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH082884NIMH NIH HHS K23-MH082884NIMH NIH HHS MH076971NIMH NIH HHS MH18951NIMH NIH HHS MH56612NIMH NIH HHS MH65368NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH056612NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060952NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065368NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH076971NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH60952NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH66775NIMH NIH HHS R10 MH056612NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018951NIMH NIH HHS U10 MH066775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is accumulating evidence of alterations in neural circuitry underlying the processing of social-affective information in adolescent Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). However the extent to which such alterations are present in youth at risk for mood disorders remains unclear.

methodWhole-brain blood oxygenation level-dependent task responses and functional connectivity using generalized psychophysiological interaction (gPPI) analyses to mild and intense happy face stimuli was examined in 29 adolescents with MDD (MDD; M age, 16.0, S.D. 1.2 years), 38 healthy adolescents at risk of a mood disorder, by virtue of having a parent diagnosed with either Bipolar Disorder (BD) or MDD (Mood-risk; M age 13.4, S.D. 2.5 years) and 43 healthy control adolescents, having parents with no psychiatric disorder (HC; M age 14.6, S.D. 2.2 years).

resultsRelative to HC adolescents, Mood-risk adolescents showed elevated right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) activation to 100% intensity happy (vs. neutral) faces and concomitant lowered ventral putamen activity to 50% intensity happy (vs. neutral) faces. gPPI analyses revealed that MDD adolescents showed significantly lower right DLPFC functional connectivity with the ventrolateral PFC (VLPFC) compared to HC to all happy faces. LIMITATIONS: The current study is limited by the smaller number of healthy offspring at risk for MDD compared to BD.

conclusionsBecause Mood-risk adolescents were healthy at the time of the scan, elevated DLPFC and lowered ventral striatal activity in Mood-risk adolescents may be associated with risk or resiliency. In contrast, altered DLPFC-VLPFC functional connectivity in MDD adolescents may be associated with depressed mood state. Such alterations may affect social-affective development and progression to a mood disorder in Mood-risk adolescents. Future longitudinal follow-up studies are needed to directly answer this research question.

Indexed as

Facial ExpressionHappinessAdolescentAffectBrainCase-Control StudiesCorpus StriatumCuesEmotionsFacial RecognitionFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMalePrefrontal CortexPutamenAdolescenceFunctional connectivityMajor depressive disorderSocial-affective processing

Identifiers

PMID26724693
PMCPMC4837954
OpenAlexW2215121606

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.