Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26724249›Full record

ReviewAdvanced drug delivery reviews2016

Opportunities and challenges in combination gene cancer therapy.

Kent L Nastiuk, John J Krolewski

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. NK-derived exosomes in anti-tumor strategies.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Smart nanoparticles for cancer therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kent L NastiukDepartment of Cancer Genetics, Elm & Carlton Streets, Buffalo, NY 14263, United States.
John J KrolewskiRoswell Park Cancer Institute, Center for Personalized Medicine, United States; Department of Cancer Genetics, Elm & Carlton Streets, Buffalo, NY 14263, United States. Electronic address: john.krolewski@roswellpark.org.

Funding

An Androgen-Regulated Cytokine Network Controls Prostate Apoptosis.R01CA151753 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI KROLEWSKI, JOHN J. · 2011 to 2016
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA151753NCI NIH HHS R01CA151753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment for solid tumor malignancies, which constitute the majority of human cancers, is still dominated by surgery and radiotherapies. This is especially true for many localized solid tumors, which are often curable with these treatments. However, metastatic cancers are beyond the reach of these therapies, and many localized cancers that are initially treated with surgery and radiation will recur and metastasize. Thus, for over 60years there has been a concerted effort to develop effective drug treatments for metastatic cancers. Combination therapies are an increasingly important part of the anti-cancer drug armamentarium. In the case of cytotoxic chemotherapy, multi-drug regimens rapidly became the norm, as the earliest single agents were relatively ineffective. In contrast to chemotherapy, where combination therapies were required in order to achieve treatment efficacy, for both hormonal and targeted therapies the impetus to move toward the use of combination therapies is to prevent or reverse the development of treatment resistance. In addition, emerging evidence suggests that combination therapy may also improve cancer treatment by neutralizing an emerging treatment side effect termed therapy-induced metastasis, which accompanies some effective single agent therapies. Finally, although gene therapy is still far from use in the clinic, we propose that combination therapies may enhance its effectiveness.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCombined Modality TherapyHumansNeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsCancerc-FLIPChemotherapyDeath receptorsGene therapyHormonal therapyTargeted therapyTherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID26724249
PMCPMC4957561

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.