Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26724184›Full record

ReviewBiotechnology advances

3D bioprinting for engineering complex tissues.

Christian Mandrycky, Zongjie Wang, Keekyoung Kim, Deok-Ho Kim

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biotechnology advances. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 605 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
605citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

605 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Critical Systematic Review of 3D Bioprinting in Biomedicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. A practical toolbox for modelling fibrosis in vitro.Nature biomedical engineering · 2026
    Review
  5. Smart Bioinks for 4D Bioprinting: Requirements, Design, and Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
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545 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christian MandryckyDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Zongjie WangSchool of Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
Keekyoung KimSchool of Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada. Electronic address: keekyoung.kim@ubc.ca.
Deok-Ho KimDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: deokho@uw.edu.

Funding

Nanopatterned 3D Vascularized Functional Muscle PatchR21AR064395 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KIM, DEOK-HO · 2014 to 2015
$421k
NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR064395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bioprinting is a 3D fabrication technology used to precisely dispense cell-laden biomaterials for the construction of complex 3D functional living tissues or artificial organs. While still in its early stages, bioprinting strategies have demonstrated their potential use in regenerative medicine to generate a variety of transplantable tissues, including skin, cartilage, and bone. However, current bioprinting approaches still have technical challenges in terms of high-resolution cell deposition, controlled cell distributions, vascularization, and innervation within complex 3D tissues. While no one-size-fits-all approach to bioprinting has emerged, it remains an on-demand, versatile fabrication technique that may address the growing organ shortage as well as provide a high-throughput method for cell patterning at the micrometer scale for broad biomedical engineering applications. In this review, we introduce the basic principles, materials, integration strategies and applications of bioprinting. We also discuss the recent developments, current challenges and future prospects of 3D bioprinting for engineering complex tissues. Combined with recent advances in human pluripotent stem cell technologies, 3D-bioprinted tissue models could serve as an enabling platform for high-throughput predictive drug screening and more effective regenerative therapies.

Indexed as

BioprintingPrinting, Three-DimensionalRegenerative MedicineTissue EngineeringAnimalsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHumansHydrogelsMiceHydrogels3D printingBioinkBioprintingDrug screeningHydrogelRegenerative medicineTissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID26724184
PMCPMC4879088

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.