Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26723239›Full record

ReviewJournal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer2016

From Mice to Men and Back: An Assessment of Preclinical Model Systems for the Study of Lung Cancers.

Adi F Gazdar, Fred R Hirsch, John D Minna

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Rb Tumor Suppressor in Small Cell Lung Cancer: Combined Genomic and IHC Analysis with a Description of a Distinct Rb-Proficient Subset.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Article
  9. Lung Cancer Computational Biology and Resources.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adi F GazdarHamon Center for Therapeutic Oncology Research, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center and Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. Electronic address: adi.gazdar@utsouthwestern.edu.
Fred R HirschDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology and Department of Pathology, University of Colorado Cancer Center, Denver, CO, USA.
John D MinnaHamon Center for Therapeutic Oncology Research, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center and Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Colorado Cancer Center · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS--SPORE IN LUNG CANCERP50CA070907 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GIBBONS, DON LYNN · 1996 to 2024
$57.4M
Tissue Bank and Biomarkers CoreP50CA058187 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MILLER, YORK E · 1992 to 2018
$43.8M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA058187NCI NIH HHS P50 CA070907NCI NIH HHS P50CA70907
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStudies of preclinical models are essential for determining the biology of lung cancers and testing new and novel therapeutic approaches. We review the commonly used preclinical models for lung cancers and evaluate their strengths and weaknesses.

methodsWe searched the MEDLINE database via PubMed using combinations of the following medical subject headings: lung cancer; animal models, mice; cell line, tumor; cell culture, mice; transgenic, mice; SCID, transplantation; heterologous; and genetic engineering. We reviewed the relevant published articles.

resultsMultiple examples of the three major preclinical models-tumor cell lines, patient-derived xenografts, and genetically engineered mouse models-exist and have been used by investigators worldwide, with more than 15,000 relevant publications. Each model has its strengths and actual or potential weaknesses. In addition, newer forms of these models have been proposed or are in use as potential improvements over the conventional models.

conclusionsA large number and variety of models have been developed and extensively used for the study of all major types of lung cancer. While they remain the cornerstone of preclinical studies, each model has its individual strengths and weaknesses. These must be carefully evaluated and applied to the proposed studies to obtain the maximum usefulness from the models.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, SCIDMice, TransgenicCell linesGenetically engineered mouse modelsLung cancerNeuroendocrine carcinomasNon–small cell lung cancerPatient-derived xenograftsPreclinical modelsSmall cell lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID26723239
PMCPMC4809191
OpenAlexW2282287768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.