Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26722646›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of transplantation2015

Cardiovascular risk factors following renal transplant.

Jill Neale, Alice C Smith

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of transplantation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06249477 (Weight Loss and Physical Activity Lifestyle Interventions In Post Liver And Kidney Transplants), which is not on this map. Cited by 56 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06249477 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Weight Loss and Physical Activity Lifestyle Interventions In Post Liver And Kidney Transplants

TypeinterventionalSponsorMassachusetts General HospitalRan2022 to 2023Enrolled24ConditionsWeight Loss, Lifestyle FactorsArmsWrist activity tracker and scale, Nutritional Coaching group sessions
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Physical activity and risk of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality among kidney transplant recipients.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2020
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  9. Review
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  17. The Impact ofJournal of personalized medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jill NealeJill Neale, Alice C Smith, Leicester Kidney Exercise Team, John Walls Renal Unit, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester LE5 4PW, United Kingdom.
Alice C SmithJill Neale, Alice C Smith, Leicester Kidney Exercise Team, John Walls Renal Unit, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester LE5 4PW, United Kingdom.
Leicester General Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kidney transplantation is the gold-standard treatment for many patients with end-stage renal disease. Renal transplant recipients (RTRs) remain at an increased risk of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular (CV) events compared to the general population, although rates are lower than those patients on maintenance haemodialysis. Death with a functioning graft is most commonly due to cardiovascular disease (CVD) and therefore this remains an important therapeutic target to prevent graft failure. Conventional CV risk factors such as diabetes, hypertension and renal dysfunction remain a major influence on CVD in RTRs. However it is now recognised that the morbidity and mortality from CVD are not entirely accounted for by these traditional risk-factors. Immunosuppression medications exert a deleterious effect on many of these well-recognised contributors to CVD and are known to exacerbate the probability of developing diabetes, graft dysfunction and hypertension which can all lead on to CVD. Non-traditional CV risk factors such as inflammation and anaemia have been strongly linked to increased CV events in RTRs and should be considered alongside those which are classified as conventional. This review summarises what is known about risk-factors for CVD in RTRs and how, through identification of those which are modifiable, outcomes can be improved. The overall CV risk in RTRs is likely to be multifactorial and a complex interaction between the multiple traditional and non-traditional factors; further studies are required to determine how these may be modified to enhance survival and quality of life in this unique population.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCardiovascular diseaseDiabetes mellitusImmunosuppressionKidney transplantation

Identifiers

PMID26722646
PMCPMC4689929
OpenAlexW2409380809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.