Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26722402›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2015

Different extent of hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in newborn rats: histopathology, hemodynamic, virtual touch tissue quantification and neurobehavioral observation.

Si-Da Wang, Shu-Yuan Liang, Xin-Hong Liao, Xiang-Fa Deng, Yuan-Yuan Chen, Chun-Yan Liao, Lei Wang, Shi Tang, Zhi-Xian Li

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Si-Da WangDepartment of Diagnostic Ultrasound, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Shu-Yuan LiangDepartment of Diagnostic Ultrasound, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Xin-Hong LiaoDepartment of Diagnostic Ultrasound, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Xiang-Fa DengDepartment of Anatomy, Guangxi Medical University Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Yuan-Yuan ChenDepartment of Diagnostic Ultrasound, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Chun-Yan LiaoDepartment of Diagnostic Ultrasound, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Lei WangDepartment of Diagnostic Ultrasound, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Shi TangDepartment of Diagnostic Ultrasound, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Zhi-Xian LiDepartment of Diagnostic Ultrasound, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Guangxi Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of GuangXi Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the correlation between pathological and ultrasound changes applying conventional ultrasound, Color Doppler ultrasound andVirtual Touch Tissue Quantification (VTQ) technique in newborn hypoxic-ischemic brain damage (HIBD) rat models. To provide theoretical basis for early diagnosis and treatment of HIBD neonatal.

methodsA total of 90 newborn Wistar rats were divided into ischemia, asphyxia and control group according to different HIBD molding methods. Conventional ultrasound, Color Doppler ultrasound and VTQ were applied on 3 h, 12 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h postoperative. After the observation of 72 h, 10 rats in each group were randomly selected for pathological specimens production. The rest rats were raised for 30 days for neuroethology detection.

resultsIn ischemia group and asphyxia group, there were 4 deaths and 6 deaths in the modeling process; the mortality rate was 13.33% (4/30) and 20.00% (6/30) respectively. For ischemia group, the systoli velocity (Vs), diastolic velocity (Vd) and resistance index (RI) of right middle cerebral artery (MCA) were significantly decreased after operation (P<0.05). For asphyxia group, the Vs and RI of right MCA were significantly decreased after operation (P<0.05), while the Vd of right MCA was significantly increased after operation (P<0.05), which lead to the postoperative RI value in each time point was all significantly lower than that in ischemia group (P<0.05). For ischemia group and asphyxia group, the VTQ results increased significantly postoperative (P<0.05), and compared with ischemia group and control group, the postoperative VTQ value in each time point was all significantly higher in asphyxia group (P<0.05). The neuroethology results were significantly lower in the ischemia group and asphyxia group (P<0.05), and the results in ischemia group were significantly higher than those of asphyxia group (P<0.05). And the results are consistent with the pathological findings.

conclusionThere is a consistent correlation among histopathological changes, hemodynamic changes, VTQ values and neuroethology results in HIBD animal models. As noninvasive quantitative ultrasound elastography methods, Color Doppler ultrasound and VTQ can assess the extent of HIBD damages in newborn rats with specific values. This study provides basic research and theory to early diagnosis and early treatment of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornBrainDisease Models, AnimalElasticity Imaging TechniquesFemaleHemodynamicsHumansHypoxia-Ischemia, BrainRandom AllocationRatsRats, WistarUltrasonography, Doppler, ColorUser-Computer InterfacehemodynamichistopathologyHypoxic-ischemic brain damageneuroethologyvirtual touch tissue quantification

Identifiers

PMID26722402
PMCPMC4680347
OpenAlexW2337275880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.