Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26722264›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2015

Emodin induces apoptosis of human breast cancer cells by modulating the expression of apoptosis-related genes.

Cong Zu, Mingdi Zhang, Hui Xue, Xiaopeng Cai, Lei Zhao, Anning He, Guangyuan Qin, Chunshu Yang, Xinyu Zheng

Erratum issuedOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Review
  12. Mechanism of Emodin in the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Aloe and its Effects on Cancer: A Narrative Literature Review.The East African health research journal · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cong ZuLab 1, Cancer Institute, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, P.R. China.
Mingdi ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, P.R. China.
Hui XueDepartment of Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, P.R. China.
Xiaopeng CaiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, P.R. China.
Lei ZhaoCenter of Experiment Technology and Medical Research, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, P.R. China.
Anning HeLab 1, Cancer Institute, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, P.R. China.
Guangyuan QinLab 1, Cancer Institute, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, P.R. China.
Chunshu YangLab 1, Cancer Institute, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, P.R. China.
Xinyu ZhengLab 1, Cancer Institute, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, P.R. China ; Department of Breast Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, P.R. China.
China Medical University · CNWuhan University · CNXinHua Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of emodin on the proliferation of human breast cancer cells Bcap-37 and ZR-75-30. Cell viability following emodin treatment was assessed by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The effects of emodin on apoptosis were determined by flow cytometry using Annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanate and propidium iodide staining. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blot analysis were used to determine changes in the expression of apoptotic genes and protein, respectively. The effect of emodin on the invasiveness of breast cancer cells was evaluated by Matrigel invasion assay. Treatment of breast cancer cells Bcap-37 and ZR-75-30 with emodin was observed to inhibit the growth and induced apoptosis in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Emodin reduced the level of Bcl-2 and increased levels of cleaved caspase-3, PARP, p53 and Bax. These findings indicate that emodin induces growth inhibition and apoptosis in human breast cancer cells. Emodin may be a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of breast cancer.

Indexed as

apoptosisbreast carcinomaemodingrowth inhibition

Identifiers

PMID26722264
PMCPMC4665964
OpenAlexW2149493080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.