Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26722018›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2016

GABA content within the ventromedial prefrontal cortex is related to trait anxiety.

Stefano Delli Pizzi, Caterina Padulo, Alfredo Brancucci, Giovanna Bubbico, Richard A Edden, Antonio Ferretti, Raffaella Franciotti, Valerio Manippa, Daniele Marzoli, Marco Onofrj and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Differential effects of GABAPsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Stefano Delli PizziDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Italy, Institute for Advanced Biomedical Technologies (ITAB), "G. d'Annunzio" University, Chieti, Italy, Aging Research Centre, Ce.S.I., University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Italy.
Caterina PaduloDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Italy, Department of Psychological Sciences, Health, and the Territory, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Italy.
Alfredo BrancucciDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Health, and the Territory, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Italy.
Giovanna BubbicoDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Italy, Institute for Advanced Biomedical Technologies (ITAB), "G. d'Annunzio" University, Chieti, Italy.
Richard A EddenRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology, "The Johns Hopkins University" School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA, F.M. Kirby Center for Functional MRI, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Antonio FerrettiDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Italy, Institute for Advanced Biomedical Technologies (ITAB), "G. d'Annunzio" University, Chieti, Italy.
Raffaella FranciottiDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Italy, Institute for Advanced Biomedical Technologies (ITAB), "G. d'Annunzio" University, Chieti, Italy, Aging Research Centre, Ce.S.I., University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Italy.
Valerio ManippaDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Italy, Department of Psychological Sciences, Health, and the Territory, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Italy.
Daniele MarzoliDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Health, and the Territory, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Italy.
Marco OnofrjDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Italy, Aging Research Centre, Ce.S.I., University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Italy.
Gianna SepedeDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Italy, Institute for Advanced Biomedical Technologies (ITAB), "G. d'Annunzio" University, Chieti, Italy, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University "A. Moro" of Bari, Italy.
Armando TartaroDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Italy, Institute for Advanced Biomedical Technologies (ITAB), "G. d'Annunzio" University, Chieti, Italy.
Luca TommasiDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Health, and the Territory, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Italy.
Stefano Puglisi-AllegraDepartment of Psychology, University "La Sapienza" of Roma, Italy, and Foundation Santa Lucia, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Laura BonanniDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Italy, Aging Research Centre, Ce.S.I., University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Italy, l.bonanni@unich.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) plays a key role in emotion processing and regulation. vmPFC dysfunction may lead to disinhibition of amygdala causing high anxiety levels. γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) inter-neurons within vmPFC shape the information flow to amygdala. Thus, we hypothesize that GABA content within vmPFC could be relevant to trait anxiety. Forty-three healthy volunteers aged between 20 and 88 years were assessed for trait anxiety with the Subscale-2 of the State-Trait-Anxiety Inventory (STAI-Y2) and were studied with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy to investigate GABA and Glx (glutamate+glutamine) contents within vmPFC. Total creatine (tCr) was used as internal reference. Partial correlations assessed the association between metabolite levels and STAI-Y2 scores, removing the effect of possible nuisance factors including age, educational level, volumes of gray matter and white matter within magnetic resonance spectroscopy voxel. We observed a positive relationship between GABA/tCr and STAI-Y2 scores. No significant relationships were found between Glx/tCr and STAI-Y2 and between tCr/water and STAI-Y2. No differences were found between males and females as regards to age, STAI-Y2, GABA/tCr, Glx/tCr, tCr/water, gray matter and white matter volumes. We suggest a close relationship between GABA content within vmPFC and trait anxiety providing new insights in the physiology of emotional brain.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidGlutamineHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrefrontal CortexProton Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyYoung Adultgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidGlutamineanxietyglutamateventromedial prefrontal cortexγ-aminobutyric acid

Identifiers

PMID26722018
PMCPMC4847694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.