Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26721587›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica2016

Pathological α-synuclein distribution in subjects with coincident Alzheimer's and Lewy body pathology.

Jon B Toledo, Pallavi Gopal, Kevin Raible, David J Irwin, Johannes Brettschneider, Samantha Sedor, Kayla Waits, Susana Boluda, Murray Grossman, Vivianna M Van Deerlin and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 127 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
127citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

127 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 178 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Proteostasis (in)action: the role of co-pathologies in neurodegenerative disease.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Gray Matter Microstructure Measured Using Diffusion Imaging as a Biomarker of Severity in Lewy Body Diseases.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Greater Motor and Nonmotor Burden at Diagnosis Is Associated With Amyloid Copathology in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Where do PDD and DLB SYNdromes fit in neuronal alpha-SYNuclein biological frameworks?Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jon B ToledoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA. jtoledo@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Pallavi GopalDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kevin RaibleDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
David J IrwinDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Johannes BrettschneiderDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Samantha SedorDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kayla WaitsDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Susana BoludaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Murray GrossmanDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Vivianna M Van DeerlinDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Edward B LeeDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Steven E ArnoldDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
John E DudaPhiladelphia VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Howard HurtigDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Virginia M-Y LeeDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Charles H AdlerDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Thomas G BeachCivin Laboratory for Neuropathology, Banner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, AZ, USA.
John Q TrojanowskiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USBanner Sun Health Research Institute · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USPhiladelphia VA Medical Center · USUniversity Hospital Ulm · DE

Funding

THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF INTRA-NASAL INSULIN DETEMIRP50AG005136 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JAYADEY, SUMAN · 1985 to 2019
$57.2M
Furthering scientific understanding of mechanisms underlying resilience to the effects of AD pathology by incorporating state of the art quantification of gliosis, inflammation, & synaptic toxicityU01AG006781 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CRANE, PAUL K, LARSON, ERIC B · 1986 to 2020
$39.3M
UPenn ADCC Biomarker CoreP30AG010124 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI XIE, SHARON XIANGWEN · 1991 to 2020
$35.1M
Research Education ComponentP30AG019610 · NIA · SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GONZALEZ HERNANDEZ, GRACIELA · 2001 to 2020
$32.5M
Project IV: "Alpha-Synuclein Strains & Diverse Synucleinopathies"P50NS053488 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TROJANOWSKI, JOHN Q. · 2007 to 2017
$20.9M
Udall Center Director's meeting poster awardP50NS062684 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MONTINE, THOMAS J · 2009 to 2020
$18.3M
National Brain and Tissue Resource for Parkinson's Disease and Related DisordersU24NS072026 · NINDS · BANNER SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BEACH, THOMAS G · 2011 to 2015
$7.8M
Identification of Endophenotypes in the Behavioral-Variant of Frontotemporal DemeK23NS088341 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI IRWIN, DAVID JOHN · 2014 to 2018
$836k
NIA NIH HHS AG006781NIA NIH HHS AG05136NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010124NIA NIH HHS P30 AG019610NIA NIH HHS P30 AG19610NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005136NIA NIH HHS U01 AG006781NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS088341NINDS NIH HHS NS062684NINDS NIH HHS NS088341NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS053488NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS062684NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS072026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the distribution patterns of Lewy body-related pathology (LRP) and the effect of coincident Alzheimer disease (AD) pathology using a data-driven clustering approach that identified groups with different LRP pathology distributions without any diagnostic or researcher's input in two cohorts including: Parkinson disease patients without (PD, n = 141) and with AD (PD-AD, n = 80), dementia with Lewy bodies subjects without AD (DLB, n = 13) and demented subjects with AD and LRP pathology (Dem-AD-LB, n = 308). The Dem-AD-LB group presented two LRP patterns, olfactory-amygdala and limbic LRP with negligible brainstem pathology, that were absent in the PD groups, which are not currently included in the DLB staging system and lacked extracranial LRP as opposed to the PD group. The Dem-AD-LB individuals showed relative preservation of substantia nigra cells and dopamine active transporter in putamen. PD cases with AD pathology showed increased LRP. The cluster with occipital LRP was associated with non-AD type dementia clinical diagnosis in the Dem-AD-LB group and a faster progression to dementia in the PD groups. We found that (1) LRP pathology in Dem-AD-LB shows a distribution that differs from PD, without significant brainstem or extracranial LRP in initial phases; (2) coincident AD pathology is associated with increased LRP in PD indicating an interaction; (3) LRP and coincident AD pathology independently predict progression to dementia in PD, and (4) evaluation of LRP needs to acknowledge different LRP spreading patterns and evaluate substantia nigra integrity in the neuropathological assessment and consider the implications of neuropathological heterogeneity for clinical and biomarker characterization.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overalpha-SynucleinAlzheimer DiseaseCluster AnalysisFemaleHumansLewy BodiesLewy Body DiseaseMaleParkinson Diseasealpha-SynucleinSNCA protein, humanAlzheimer diseaseClassificationDementia with Lewy bodiesDiagnosisNeuropathologyParkinson disease

Identifiers

PMID26721587
PMCPMC4754135
OpenAlexW2216351326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.