Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26721501›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2016

Villification in the mouse: Bmp signals control intestinal villus patterning.

Katherine D Walton, Mark Whidden, Åsa Kolterud, Suzanne K Shoffner, Michael J Czerwinski, Juhi Kushwaha, Nishita Parmar, Deepa Chandhrasekhar, Andrew M Freddo, Santiago Schnell and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The Mechanics of Building Functional Organs.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Katherine D WaltonDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA kdwalton@med.umich.edu dgumucio@med.umich.edu.
Mark WhiddenDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA.
Åsa KolterudDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Instituet, Novum, Huddinge SE-141 83, Sweden.
Suzanne K ShoffnerDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA.
Michael J CzerwinskiDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Juhi KushwahaDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Nishita ParmarDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Deepa ChandhrasekharDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Andrew M FreddoDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Santiago SchnellDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA.
Deborah L GumucioDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA kdwalton@med.umich.edu dgumucio@med.umich.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

MICHIGAN MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007863 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI COLLINS, KATHLEEN L. · 1985 to 2024
$38.3M
Morphogenesis of the fetal intestinal epitheliumR01DK089933 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GUMUCIO, DEBORAH L. · 2011 to 2019
$3.6M
Cell: Cell Interactions During Late Intestinal DevelopmentR01DK065850 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GUMUCIO, DEBORAH L. · 2005 to 2013
$3.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK065850NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK089933NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the intestine, finger-like villi provide abundant surface area for nutrient absorption. During murine villus development, epithelial Hedgehog (Hh) signals promote aggregation of subepithelial mesenchymal clusters that drive villus emergence. Clusters arise first dorsally and proximally and spread over the entire intestine within 24 h, but the mechanism driving this pattern in the murine intestine is unknown. In chick, the driver of cluster pattern is tensile force from developing smooth muscle, which generates deep longitudinal epithelial folds that locally concentrate the Hh signal, promoting localized expression of cluster genes. By contrast, we show that in mouse, muscle-induced epithelial folding does not occur and artificial deformation of the epithelium does not determine the pattern of clusters or villi. In intestinal explants, modulation of Bmp signaling alters the spatial distribution of clusters and changes the pattern of emerging villi. Increasing Bmp signaling abolishes cluster formation, whereas inhibiting Bmp signaling leads to merged clusters. These dynamic changes in cluster pattern are faithfully simulated by a mathematical model of a Turing field in which an inhibitor of Bmp signaling acts as the Turing activator. In vivo, genetic interruption of Bmp signal reception in either epithelium or mesenchyme reveals that Bmp signaling in Hh-responsive mesenchymal cells controls cluster pattern. Thus, unlike in chick, the murine villus patterning system is independent of muscle-induced epithelial deformation. Rather, a complex cocktail of Bmps and Bmp signal modulators secreted from mesenchymal clusters determines the pattern of villi in a manner that mimics the spread of a self-organizing Turing field.

Indexed as

Body PatterningSignal TransductionAnimalsBone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type IBone Morphogenetic ProteinsEpitheliumHedgehog ProteinsIn Situ HybridizationIntestinesLigandsMesodermMice, Inbred C57BLMicrovilliModels, BiologicalMuscle, SmoothOrgan SizeBmpr1a protein, mouseBone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type IBone Morphogenetic ProteinsHedgehog ProteinsLigandsActivator-inhibitor patterning modelEpithelial-mesenchymal crosstalkIntestinal developmentMathematical modelMorphogenesisTuring fieldVillus formation

Identifiers

PMID26721501
PMCPMC4760312
OpenAlexW2214790235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.