Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26720746›Full record

ArticleAcademic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine2016

Monte Carlo Simulation Modeling of a Regional Stroke Team's Use of Telemedicine.

Elham Torabi, Craig M Froehle, Christopher J Lindsell, Charles J Moomaw, Daniel Kanter, Dawn Kleindorfer, Opeolu Adeoye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Understanding Emergency Care Delivery Through Computer Simulation Modeling.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2018
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elham TorabiLindner College of Business, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.
Craig M FroehleLindner College of Business, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.
Christopher J LindsellDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.
Charles J MoomawDepartment of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.
Daniel KanterDepartment of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.
Dawn KleindorferDepartment of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.
Opeolu AdeoyeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.

Funding

LCenter for Clinical and Translational Science and TrainingUL1TR001425 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MEINZEN-DERR, JAREEN, STRAWN, JEFFREY ROBERT · 2015 to 2024
$37.5M
STROKE INCIDENCE AND OUTCOME AMONG BLACKS AND WHITESR01NS030678 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI KISSELA, BRETT M, KLEINDORFER, DAWN O · 1993 to 2024
$26.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001425NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS030678NINDS NIH HHS R01NS30678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this study was to evaluate operational policies that may improve the proportion of eligible stroke patients within a population who would receive intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) and minimize time to treatment in eligible patients.

methodsIn the context of a regional stroke team, the authors examined the effects of staff location and telemedicine deployment policies on the timeliness of thrombolytic treatment, and estimated the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of six different policies. A process map comprising the steps from recognition of stroke symptoms to intravenous administration of rt-PA was constructed using data from published literature combined with expert opinion. Six scenarios were investigated: telemedicine deployment (none, all, or outer-ring hospitals only) and staff location (center of region or anywhere in region). Physician locations were randomly generated based on their zip codes of residence and work. The outcomes of interest were onset-to-treatment (OTT) time, door-to-needle (DTN) time, and the proportion of patients treated within 3 hours. A Monte Carlo simulation of the stroke team care-delivery system was constructed based on a primary data set of 121 ischemic stroke patients who were potentially eligible for treatment with rt-PA.

resultsWith the physician located randomly in the region, deploying telemedicine at all hospitals in the region (compared with partial or no telemedicine) would result in the highest rates of treatment within 3 hours (80% vs. 75% vs. 70%) and the shortest OTT (148 vs. 164 vs. 176 minutes) and DTN (45 vs. 61 vs. 73 minutes) times. However, locating the on-call physician centrally coupled with partial telemedicine deployment (five of the 17 hospitals) would be most cost-effective with comparable eligibility and treatment times.

conclusionsGiven the potential societal benefits, continued efforts to deploy telemedicine appear warranted. Aligning the incentives between those who would have to fund the up-front technology investments and those who will benefit over time from reduced ongoing health care expenses will be necessary to fully realize the benefits of telemedicine for stroke care.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaEmergency Service, HospitalFibrinolytic AgentsHumansMonte Carlo MethodRegional Medical ProgramsStrokeTelemedicineThrombolytic TherapyTime FactorsTissue Plasminogen ActivatorFibrinolytic AgentsTissue Plasminogen Activator

Identifiers

PMID26720746
PMCPMC4710558

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.