Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26720743›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2015

Viral Transmission Dynamics at Single-Cell Resolution Reveal Transiently Immune Subpopulations Caused by a Carrier State Association.

William Cenens, Angela Makumi, Sander K Govers, Rob Lavigne, Abram Aertsen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Perfect predators persist.Nature microbiology · 2026
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  5. [Research advances on the interaction betweenZhonghua shao shang yu chuang mian xiu fu za zhi · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Transcriptional Organization of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  8. NewVirus evolution · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Frontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  15. Viruses · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William CenensLaboratory of Food Microbiology, Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M²S), Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Angela MakumiLaboratory of Food Microbiology, Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M²S), Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Sander K GoversLaboratory of Food Microbiology, Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M²S), Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Rob LavigneLaboratory of Gene Technology, Department of Biosystems, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Abram AertsenLaboratory of Food Microbiology, Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M²S), Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
KU Leuven · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monitoring the complex transmission dynamics of a bacterial virus (temperate phage P22) throughout a population of its host (Salmonella Typhimurium) at single cell resolution revealed the unexpected existence of a transiently immune subpopulation of host cells that emerged from peculiarities preceding the process of lysogenization. More specifically, an infection event ultimately leading to a lysogen first yielded a phage carrier cell harboring a polarly tethered P22 episome. Upon subsequent division, the daughter cell inheriting this episome became lysogenized by an integration event yielding a prophage, while the other daughter cell became P22-free. However, since the phage carrier cell was shown to overproduce immunity factors that are cytoplasmically inherited by the P22-free daughter cell and further passed down to its siblings, a transiently resistant subpopulation was generated that upon dilution of these immunity factors again became susceptible to P22 infection. The iterative emergence and infection of transiently resistant subpopulations suggests a new bet-hedging strategy by which viruses could manage to sustain both vertical and horizontal transmission routes throughout an infected population without compromising a stable co-existence with their host.

Indexed as

Bacteriophage P22ChromosomesCytoplasmHost-Pathogen InteractionsMembrane ProteinsMutationSalmonella typhimuriumSingle-Cell AnalysisViral ProteinsMembrane ProteinssieA protein, Enterobacteria phage P22Viral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26720743
PMCPMC4697819
OpenAlexW2197515957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.