Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26720445›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2015

Insulin Resistance Is a Risk Factor for Increased Intraocular Pressure: The Hisayama Study.

Kohta Fujiwara, Miho Yasuda, Toshiharu Ninomiya, Jun Hata, Sawako Hashimoto, Takeshi Yoshitomi, Yutaka Kiyohara, Tatsuro Ishibashi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Inner retinal structure and intraocular pressure in children with obesity.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
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  6. Review
  7. Review
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  10. Citicoline Modulates Glaucomatous Neurodegeneration Through Intraocular Pressure-Independent Control.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Long-term regular exercise and intraocular pressure: the Hisayama Study.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2019
    Article
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  16. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kohta FujiwaraDepartment of Environmental Medicine Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan 2Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan 3Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School.
Miho YasudaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Toshiharu NinomiyaDepartment of Environmental Medicine Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan 4Center for Cohort Studies, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan 5Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Gr.
Jun HataDepartment of Environmental Medicine Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan 4Center for Cohort Studies, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan 5Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Gr.
Sawako HashimotoDepartment of Environmental Medicine Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan 2Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takeshi YoshitomiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Akita University, Akita, Japan.
Yutaka KiyoharaDepartment of Environmental Medicine Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Tatsuro IshibashiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kyushu University · JPAkita University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate association of the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), a surrogate index of insulin resistance, with IOP in a general Japanese population.

methodsIn 2007, a total of 3119 Japanese community-dwellers, aged 40 years or older, underwent eye examinations, including IOP measurement with a noncontact tonometer. Of these, 2254 residents participated in this study. Fasting serum glucose and plasma insulin were measured to determine the HOMA-IR. The association of HOMA-IR with IOP was assessed using a linear regression model, adjusted for age and possible risk factors that can elevate IOP.

resultsThe mean IOP ± SD was 13.7 ± 2.7 mm Hg in the right eye and 13.6 ± 2.7 mm Hg in the left eye. After adjusting for age, sex, systolic blood pressure, diabetes, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, body mass index, waist circumference, smoking habits, alcohol intake, and regular exercise, increased HOMA-IR levels were significantly associated with increasing IOP (P < 0.05). In the subgroup analyses based on the presence or absence of possible confounding risk factors, there was no evidence of heterogeneity between all subgroups (P for heterogeneity > 0.08).

conclusionsThe HOMA-IR is independently associated with elevated IOP levels after adjustment for confounding factors.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBlood GlucoseBlood PressureCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInsulinInsulin ResistanceIntraocular PressureJapanMaleMiddle AgedOcular HypertensionRegression AnalysisRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseInsulin

Identifiers

PMID26720445
PMCPMC4684191
OpenAlexW2411179012

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.