Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26720442›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2015

Location of Initial Visual Field Defects in Glaucoma and Their Modes of Deterioration.

Joon Mo Kim, Haksu Kyung, Seong Hee Shim, Parham Azarbod, Joseph Caprioli

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Vision Impairment Provides New Insight Into Self-Motion Perception.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Imaging Retinal Ganglion Cell Death and Dysfunction in Glaucoma.International ophthalmology clinics · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Annexins in Glaucoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Joon Mo KimDepartment of Ophthalmology Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea 2Stein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Haksu KyungStein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States 3Department of Ophthalmology, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Seong Hee ShimDepartment of Ophthalmology Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Parham AzarbodStein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States 4Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Joseph CaprioliStein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Sungkyunkwan University · KRUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USNational Medical Center · KR

Funding

The Neuroprotective Effect of HSP72 Induction in Experimental GlaucomaR01EY018644 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI PIRI, NATIK · 2009 to 2013
$1.3M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018644NEI NIH HHS R01-EY-018644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe the location of initial visual field defects (VFD) in glaucoma, their modes of deterioration, and those factors associated with different modes of deterioration.

methodsPatients with POAG were categorized into four groups based on three consecutive initial VFD: (1) superior paracentral defects (PD), (2) inferior PD, (3) superior nasal defects (ND), and (4) inferior ND. According to the worsening of the VF, four further subgroups were identified: (1) superior central worsening (CW), (2) inferior CW, (3) superior peripheral or nasal worsening (NW), and (4) inferior NW. Systemic and ocular factors were analyzed for each of the subgroups to identify possible associations.

resultsOne hundred sixty-two eyes of 162 subjects were analyzed. Superior PD (n = 40) were more frequent in females and associated with disc hemorrhage (DH), and were less frequent in patients with systemic hypertension (HT). Inferior PD (n = 35) showed a significant association with cup shape measure and axial length. Superior ND (n = 37) were more highly associated with HT and diabetes. Inferior ND (n = 50) showed a lower incidence of DH. With binary logistic regression analysis, superior PD showed a significant association with both HT and DH. With respect to VF worsening, superior CW showed a significant association with HT and diabetes, whereas superior NW was associated with a high minimum IOP during follow-up, and inferior NW was associated with a high maximum IOP during follow-up.

conclusionsThe initial location and subsequent direction of worsening of VFD were associated with different systemic and ocular factors.

Indexed as

AgedDisease ProgressionFemaleGlaucoma, Open-AngleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOptic DiskRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsVision DisordersVisual FieldsVisual Field Tests

Identifiers

PMID26720442
PMCPMC4684192
OpenAlexW2424861941

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.