Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26719677›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2016

Do new cancer drugs offer good value for money? The perspectives of oncologists, health care policy makers, patients, and the general population.

Tatiana Dilla, Luís Lizan, Silvia Paz, Pilar Garrido, Cristina Avendaño, Juan J Cruz-Hernández, Javier Espinosa, José A Sacristán

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Health-related quality of life in cancer immunotherapy: a systematic perspective, using causal loop diagrams.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Navigating Ethical Practices in the Era of High Cost Hematology.Current hematologic malignancy reports · 2020
    Review
  10. Increased survival time or better quality of life? Trade-off between benefits and adverse events in the systemic treatment of cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tatiana DillaMedical Department, Lilly, Madrid, Spain.
Luís LizanOutcomes'10, Jaime I University, Castellón, Spain.
Silvia PazOutcomes'10, Jaime I University, Castellón, Spain.
Pilar GarridoMedical Oncology Department, University Hospital Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
Cristina AvendañoClinical Pharmacology Department, Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Juan J Cruz-HernándezSalamanca Institute for Biomedical Research, University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Javier EspinosaMedical Oncology Department, General Hospital Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, Spain.
José A SacristánMedical Department, Lilly, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn oncology, establishing the value of new cancer treatments is challenging. A clear definition of the different perspectives regarding the drivers of innovation in oncology is required to enable new cancer treatments to be properly rewarded for the value they create. The aim of this study was to analyze the views of oncologists, health care policy makers, patients, and the general population regarding the value of new cancer treatments.

methodsAn exploratory and qualitative study was conducted through structured interviews to assess participants' attitudes toward cost and outcomes of cancer drugs. First, the participants were asked to indicate the minimum survival benefit that a new treatment should have to be funded by the Spanish National Health System (NHS). Second, the participants were requested to state the highest cost that the NHS could afford for a medication that increases a patient's quality of life (QoL) by twofold with no changes in survival. The responses were used to calculate incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs).

resultsThe minimum improvement in patient survival means that justified inclusions into the NHS were 5.7, 8.2, 9.1, and 10.4 months, which implied different ICERs for oncologists (€106,000/quality-adjusted life year [QALY]), patients (€73,520/QALY), the general population (€66,074/QALY), and health care policy makers (€57,471/QALY), respectively. The costs stated in the QoL-enhancing scenario were €33,167, €30,200, €26,000, and €17,040, which resulted in ICERs of €82,917/QALY for patients, €75,500/QALY for the general population, €65,000/QALY for oncologists, and €42,600/QALY for health care policy makers, respectively.

conclusionAll estimated ICER values were higher than the thresholds previously described in the literature. Oncologists most valued gains in survival, whereas patients assigned a higher monetary value to treatments that enhanced QoL. Health care policy makers were less likely to pay more for therapeutic improvements compared to the remaining participants.

Indexed as

clinically meaningful outcomescostcost-effectivenesscost-effectiveness thresholdICERoncologySpain

Identifiers

PMID26719677
PMCPMC4690649

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.