Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26719419›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

A mouse model for adult cardiac-specific gene deletion with CRISPR/Cas9.

Kelli J Carroll, Catherine A Makarewich, John McAnally, Douglas M Anderson, Lorena Zentilin, Ning Liu, Mauro Giacca, Rhonda Bassel-Duby, Eric N Olson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 179 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. CRISPR and the Future of Cardiac Disease Therapy: A New Genetic Frontier.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Nature Inspired Delivery Vehicles for CRISPR-Based Genome Editing.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. One-stepFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kelli J CarrollDepartment of Molecular Biology and the Hamon Center for Regenerative Science and Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390-9148;
Catherine A MakarewichDepartment of Molecular Biology and the Hamon Center for Regenerative Science and Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390-9148;
John McAnallyDepartment of Molecular Biology and the Hamon Center for Regenerative Science and Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390-9148;
Douglas M AndersonDepartment of Molecular Biology and the Hamon Center for Regenerative Science and Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390-9148;
Lorena ZentilinMolecular Medicine Laboratory, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, I-34149 Trieste, Italy.
Ning LiuDepartment of Molecular Biology and the Hamon Center for Regenerative Science and Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390-9148;
Mauro GiaccaMolecular Medicine Laboratory, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, I-34149 Trieste, Italy.
Rhonda Bassel-DubyDepartment of Molecular Biology and the Hamon Center for Regenerative Science and Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390-9148;
Eric N OlsonDepartment of Molecular Biology and the Hamon Center for Regenerative Science and Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390-9148; Eric.Olson@utsouthwestern.edu.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology · IT

Funding

Microenvironmental control of progenitors in organ dysfunction and repairU01HL100401 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI OLSON, ERIC N, SCHNEIDER, JAY W · 2009 to 2015
$8.3M
Heart Repair through Reprogramming of Cardiac Cell FateR01HL077439 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI OLSON, ERIC N · 2004 to 2015
$6.2M
MicroRNA Control of Cardiac Gene Expression, Function and DiseaseR01HL093039 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI OLSON, ERIC N · 2009 to 2013
$2.8M
Deciphering a Regulatory Circuit for Myocardial Metabolism and Energy HomeostasisR01HL111665 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI OLSON, ERIC N · 2012 to 2015
$2.4M
Metabolic Control by Myogenic MicroRNAs, Mediator and MyokinesR01DK099653 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BASSEL-DUBY, RHONDA, OLSON, ERIC N · 2013 to 2016
$1.9M
Molecular Dissection of Myoblast Fusion In Muscle Development and RegenerationR01AR067294 · NIAMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BASSEL-DUBY, RHONDA, OLSON, ERIC N · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-077439NHLBI NIH HHS HL-093039NHLBI NIH HHS HL-111665NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL077439NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093039NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL111665NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL100401NHLBI NIH HHS U01-HL-100401NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR067294NIDDK NIH HHS DK-099653NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK099653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-associated (Cas)9 genomic editing has revolutionized the generation of mutant animals by simplifying the creation of null alleles in virtually any organism. However, most current approaches with this method require zygote injection, making it difficult to assess the adult, tissue-specific functions of genes that are widely expressed or which cause embryonic lethality when mutated. Here, we describe the generation of cardiac-specific Cas9 transgenic mice, which express high levels of Cas9 in the heart, but display no overt defects. In proof-of-concept experiments, we used Adeno-Associated Virus 9 (AAV9) to deliver single-guide RNA (sgRNA) that targets the Myh6 locus exclusively in cardiomyocytes. Intraperitoneal injection of postnatal cardiac-Cas9 transgenic mice with AAV9 encoding sgRNA against Myh6 resulted in robust editing of the Myh6 locus. These mice displayed severe cardiomyopathy and loss of cardiac function, with elevation of several markers of heart failure, confirming the effectiveness of this method of adult cardiac gene deletion. Mice with cardiac-specific expression of Cas9 provide a tool that will allow rapid and accurate deletion of genes following a single injection of AAV9-sgRNAs, thereby circumventing embryonic lethality. This method will be useful for disease modeling and provides a means of rapidly editing genes of interest in the heart.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionAgingAnimalsCardiomegalyCell SeparationCRISPR-Cas SystemsDependovirusGene Knockdown TechniquesHeart FailureMice, TransgenicModels, AnimalMyocardiumMyocytes, CardiacMyosin Heavy ChainsOrgan SpecificityRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsMyh6 protein, mouseMyosin Heavy ChainsRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systemscardioeditingcardiovascular pathologyCRISPR-associated endonucleasegene knockdowntransgenic mouse

Identifiers

PMID26719419
PMCPMC4720342
OpenAlexW2209876008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.