Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26719339›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016

Configuration-dependent Presentation of Multivalent IL-15:IL-15Rα Enhances the Antigen-specific T Cell Response and Anti-tumor Immunity.

Enping Hong, Ilana M Usiskin, Cristina Bergamaschi, Douglas J Hanlon, Richard L Edelson, Sune Justesen, George N Pavlakis, Richard A Flavell, Tarek M Fahmy

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Interleukin 15 in Cell-Based Cancer Immunotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Enping HongFrom the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511.
Ilana M UsiskinFrom the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511.
Cristina Bergamaschithe Vaccine Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland 21702, and.
Douglas J HanlonDermatology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510.
Richard L EdelsonDermatology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510.
Sune Justesenthe Department of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1017, Denmark.
George N Pavlakisthe Vaccine Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland 21702, and.
Richard A Flavellthe Departments of Immunobiology and.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4461-0778
Tarek M FahmyFrom the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, the Departments of Immunobiology and tarek.fahmy@yale.edu.
Yale University · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

Yale Pathology Tissue Services Shared ResourceP30CA016359 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID L RIMM · 1985 to 2026
$85.0M
Heterodimeric IL-15 in Cancer ImmunotherapyZIABC010750 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI PAVLAKIS, GEORGE N. · 2009 to 2022
$15.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here we report a "configuration-dependent" mechanism of action for IL-15:IL-15Rα (heterodimeric IL-15 or hetIL-15) where the manner by which IL-15:IL-15Rα molecules are presented to target cells significantly affects its function as a vaccine adjuvant. Although the cellular mechanism of IL-15 trans-presentation via IL-15Rα and its importance for IL-15 function have been described, the full effect of the IL-15:IL-15Rα configuration on responding cells is not yet known. We found that trans-presenting IL-15:IL-15Rα in a multivalent fashion on the surface of antigen-encapsulating nanoparticles enhanced the ability of nanoparticle-treated dendritic cells (DCs) to stimulate antigen-specific CD8(+) T cell responses. Localization of multivalent IL-15:IL-15Rα and encapsulated antigen to the same DC led to maximal T cell responses. Strikingly, DCs incubated with IL-15:IL-15Rα-coated nanoparticles displayed higher levels of functional IL-15 on the cell surface, implicating a mechanism for nanoparticle-mediated transfer of IL-15 to the DC surface. Using artificial antigen-presenting cells to highlight the effect of IL-15 configuration on DCs, we showed that artificial antigen-presenting cells presenting IL-15:IL-15Rα increased the sensitivity and magnitude of the T cell response, whereas IL-2 enhanced the T cell response only when delivered in a paracrine fashion. Therefore, the mode of cytokine presentation (configuration) is important for optimal immune responses. We tested the effect of configuration dependence in an aggressive model of murine melanoma and demonstrated significantly delayed tumor progression induced by IL-15:IL-15Rα-coated nanoparticles in comparison with monovalent IL-15:IL-15Rα. The novel mechanism of IL-15 transfer to the surface of antigen-processing DCs may explain the enhanced potency of IL-15:IL-15Rα-coated nanoparticles for antigen delivery.

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmInterleukin-15NanoparticlesNeoplasms, ExperimentalAnimalsAntigen PresentationCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCoated Materials, BiocompatibleDendritic CellsHumansImmunity, CellularMiceReceptors, Interleukin-15Antigens, NeoplasmCoated Materials, BiocompatibleIL15 protein, humanIL15RA protein, humanIl15ra protein, mouseInterleukin-15Receptors, Interleukin-15antigen deliveryantigen presentationCD8+ T celldendritic cellIL-15IL-15 receptor αimmunotherapynanoparticlesnanotechnologyT cell

Identifiers

PMID26719339
PMCPMC4861462
OpenAlexW2233580399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.