Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26719188›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2016

Combined Application of Essential Oil Compounds and Bacteriophage to Inhibit Growth of Staphylococcus aureus In Vitro.

Anisha Ghosh, Steven C Ricke, Giselle Almeida, Kristen E Gibson

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Current microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Extracts of Apricot (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
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  8. Article
  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anisha GhoshDivision of Agriculture, Department of Food Science, Center for Food Safety, University of Arkansas, 2650 N. Young Ave, Fayetteville, AR, 72704, USA.
Steven C RickeDivision of Agriculture, Department of Food Science, Center for Food Safety, University of Arkansas, 2650 N. Young Ave, Fayetteville, AR, 72704, USA.
Giselle AlmeidaDivision of Agriculture, Department of Food Science, Center for Food Safety, University of Arkansas, 2650 N. Young Ave, Fayetteville, AR, 72704, USA.
Kristen E GibsonDivision of Agriculture, Department of Food Science, Center for Food Safety, University of Arkansas, 2650 N. Young Ave, Fayetteville, AR, 72704, USA. keg005@uark.edu.
United States Department of Agriculture · USUniversity of Arkansas at Fayetteville · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is considered an important human pathogen. This study aimed to investigate the combination of essential oil compounds (EOCs) and bacteriophage as alternative antimicrobials to control S. aureus in vitro. Here, four EOCs (alpha-pinene, 3-carene, (+)-limonene, (1S)-(-)-β-pinene) were evaluated by disc diffusion assay (DDA) and growth inhibition assay (GIA) to determine inhibitory effects against five strains of S. aureus. Phage adsorption assays were performed with phage K up to 120 h at 6, 13, and 37 °C to determine lytic activity. Combinations of phage K and EOCs against S. aureus were also evaluated at 37 °C. Alpha-pinene exhibited significantly greater inhibition towards S. aureus strains when compared to other EOCs tested by the DDA. GIAs indicate that all S. aureus strains exhibited significantly reduced growth (P < 0.006) over a 48-h period when exposed to EOCs. Phage adsorption assays indicate that phage K has high lytic activity at 37 °C with at least a 1.5-log increase in the number of plaque-forming units (PFU) over 6 h when compared to 6 and 13 °C. S. aureus strains showed significantly reduced growth (P < 0.05) when treated with combined phage K and EOCs. Results from the combined effect of EOC and phage indicate that phage alone inhibits S. aureus in vitro at 37 °C as effectively as EOCs alone or in combination with phage with variability between strains. The results from DDA, GIA, and phage adsorption assays indicate that select EOCs and phage K can be used as antimicrobials against S. aureus in vitro with potential application in situ.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDisk Diffusion Antimicrobial TestsDose-Response Relationship, DrugMicrobial Sensitivity TestsOils, VolatileStaphylococcus aureusStaphylococcus PhagesAnti-Bacterial AgentsOils, Volatile

Identifiers

PMID26719188
OpenAlexW2204594851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.