Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26718727›Full record

ArticleGynecologic oncology2016

Genetic characterization of early onset ovarian carcinoma.

Sarah S Bernards, Barbara M Norquist, Maria I Harrell, Kathy J Agnew, Ming K Lee, Tom Walsh, Elizabeth M Swisher

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gynecologic oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Summary ofGenes · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. BRCA1/2 methylation and expression dynamics in hereditary breast and ovarian cancer: insights from gene, protein, and TCGA analysis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Association ofGynecology and pelvic medicine · 2025
    Article
  9. GermlineJournal of personalized medicine · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Journal of medical genetics · 2023
    Article
  13. Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: Providing Evidence of Predisposition Genes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah S BernardsDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, 1959 Northeast Pacific Street, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: sarahb18@uw.edu.
Barbara M NorquistDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, 1959 Northeast Pacific Street, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: bnorquis@uw.edu.
Maria I HarrellDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, 1959 Northeast Pacific Street, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: maribel@uw.edu.
Kathy J AgnewDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, 1959 Northeast Pacific Street, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: kagnew@uw.edu.
Ming K LeeDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, 1959 Northeast Pacific Street, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: mlee@uw.edu.
Tom WalshDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, 1959 Northeast Pacific Street, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: twalsh@uw.edu.
Elizabeth M SwisherDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, 1959 Northeast Pacific Street, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, 1959 Northeast Pacific Street, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: swishere@uw.edu.
University of Washington · USUniversity of Washington Medical Center · US

Funding

Vaccinating against IGFBP-2 to prevent ovarian cancer relapseP50CA083636 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI DRESCHER, CHARLES, URBAN, NICOLE DENISE · 1999 to 2015
$35.1M
WOMEN'S REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RESEARCH CAREER DEVELOPMENTK12HD001264 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Barbara Ann Goff · 1998 to 2026
$8.6M
GENOMIC ANALYSIS OF INHERITED BREAST AND OVARIAN CANCERR35CA197458 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KING, MARY-CLAIRE · 2015 to 2021
$6.4M
COMPLETE VARIANT PROFILING OF ALL KNOWN BREAST CANCER GENESR01CA175716 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KING, MARY-CLAIRE, WALSH, TOMAS D · 2013 to 2017
$3.1M
Defining a Pre-Malignant Phenotype in Fallopian Tube EpitheliumR01CA131965 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SWISHER, ELIZABETH MARY · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA083636NCI NIH HHS P50CA083636NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131965NCI NIH HHS R01CA131965NCI NIH HHS R01 CA175716NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197458NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD001264
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOvarian carcinoma (OC) is rare in young women and the fraction of early onset OC attributable to inherited mutations in known OC genes is uncertain. We sought to characterize the fraction of OC that is heritable in women diagnosed with ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal carcinoma at forty years of age or younger.

methodsWe sequenced germline DNA from forty-seven women diagnosed with OC at age 40 or younger ascertained through a gynecologic oncology tissue bank or referred from outside providers using BROCA, a targeted capture and massively parallel sequencing platform that can detect all mutation classes. We evaluated 11 genes associated with ovarian carcinoma (BARD1, BRCA1, BRCA2, BRIP1, MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PALB2, PMS2, RAD51D, and RAD51C) and additional candidate genes in DNA repair (ATM, BAP1, CHEK2, MRE11A, NBN, PTEN, TP53). We counted only clearly damaging mutations.

resultsDamaging mutations in OC genes were identified in 13 of 47 (28%) subjects, of which 10 (77%) occurred in BRCA1 and one each occurred in BRCA2, MSH2, and RAD51D. Women with a strong family history were no more likely to have an OC gene mutation (8/17, 47%) than those without a strong family history (9/30, 30%, P=0.35). Additionally, damaging mutations in non-OC genes were identified, one in NBN and one in CHEK2.

conclusionsA high proportion of young women with invasive OC have mutations in BRCA1, and a smaller fraction have mutations in other known OC genes. Family history was not associated with mutation status in these early onset cases.

Indexed as

AdultAge of OnsetDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleGenes, BRCA1Genes, BRCA2Germ-Line MutationHumansMutS Homolog 2 ProteinNeoplasm StagingOvarian NeoplasmsPedigreeDNA-Binding ProteinsMSH2 protein, humanMutS Homolog 2 ProteinRAD51D protein, humanBRCA1BRCA2CarcinomaInheritedOvarianYoung

Identifiers

PMID26718727
PMCPMC4869974
OpenAlexW2201613622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.