Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26718501›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2016

Variation in SLC19A3 and Protection From Microvascular Damage in Type 1 Diabetes.

Massimo Porta, Iiro Toppila, Niina Sandholm, S Mohsen Hosseini, Carol Forsblom, Kustaa Hietala, Lorenzo Borio, Valma Harjutsalo, Barbara E Klein, Ronald Klein and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetic Variants of the Human Thiamine Transporter (International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Genetic Variants Influence the Development of Diabetic Neuropathy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Genetics: Risk of microvascular complications of T1DM.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Massimo PortaDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Iiro ToppilaFolkhälsan Institute of Genetics, Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland Abdominal Center Nephrology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland Diabetes and Obesity Research Program, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Niina SandholmFolkhälsan Institute of Genetics, Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland Abdominal Center Nephrology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland Diabetes and Obesity Research Program, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
S Mohsen HosseiniGenetics and Genome Biology Program, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Carol ForsblomFolkhälsan Institute of Genetics, Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland Abdominal Center Nephrology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland Diabetes and Obesity Research Program, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Kustaa HietalaFolkhälsan Institute of Genetics, Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland Department of Ophthalmology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Lorenzo BorioDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Valma HarjutsaloFolkhälsan Institute of Genetics, Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland Abdominal Center Nephrology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland Diabetes and Obesity Research Program, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Barbara E KleinDepartment Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
Ronald KleinDepartment Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
Andrew D PatersonGenetics and Genome Biology Program, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
DCCT/EDIC Research Group
Per-Henrik GroopFolkhälsan Institute of Genetics, Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland Abdominal Center Nephrology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland Diabetes and Obesity Research Program, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia per-henrik.groop@helsinki.fi.
FinnDiane Study Group
Folkhälsans Forskningscentrum · FIHospital for Sick Children · CAUniversity of Turin · ITUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FIHelsinki University Hospital · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

Limited Competition for the Continuation of Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) Study Clinical Research Center (Collaborative U01)U01DK094157 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Ionut Bebu, Barbara Halina Braffett · 2011 to 2026
$97.6M
Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Data Coordinating CenterU01DK094176 · NIDDK · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BEBU, IONUT, BRAFFETT, BARBARA HALINA · 2012 to 2022
$30.8M
TRANSGENIC COREP60DK020595 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI BELL, GRAEME I · 1985 to 2012
$25.5M
Pilot and Feasibility ProgramP30DK020595 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GRAEME I BELL, Raghavendra G Mirmira · 2013 to 2026
$20.9M
University of Michigan O'Brien Kidney Translational Core CenterP30DK081943 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PENNATHUR, SUBRAMANIAM · 2008 to 2022
$12.9M
Epidemiology of Retinopathy and other Complications in Long Term Type 1 DiabetesR01EY016379 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KLEIN, BARBARA EDEN, KLEIN, RONALD · 2005 to 2016
$7.0M
Genome-wide association of common alleles with long-term diabetic complicationsR01DK077510 · NIDDK · HOSPITAL FOR SICK CHLDRN (TORONTO) · PI PATERSON, ANDREW D · 2006 to 2008
$2.3M
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DIABETES INTERVENTIONS &COMPLICATIONSN01DK062204 · NIDDK · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · 1996 to 2004
$2.1M
Genetic Studies of Diabetic ComplicationsR01DK077489 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI COX, NANCY J · 2006 to 2008
$1.8M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016379NIDDK NIH HHS N01 DK062204NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020595NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK081943NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020595NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK077489NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK077510NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK094157NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK094176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The risk of long-term diabetes complications is not fully explained by diabetes duration or long-term glycemic exposure, suggesting the involvement of genetic factors. Because thiamine regulates intracellular glucose metabolism and corrects for multiple damaging effects of high glucose, we hypothesized that variants in specific thiamine transporters are associated with risk of severe retinopathy and/or severe nephropathy because they modify an individual's ability to achieve sufficiently high intracellular thiamine levels. We tested 134 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in two thiamine transporters (SLC19A2/3) and their transcription factors (SP1/2) for an association with severe retinopathy or nephropathy or their combination in the FinnDiane cohort. Subsequently, the results were examined for replication in the DCCT/EDIC and Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy (WESDR) cohorts. We found two SNPs in strong linkage disequilibrium in the SLC19A3 locus associated with a reduced rate of severe retinopathy and the combined phenotype of severe retinopathy and end-stage renal disease. The association for the combined phenotype reached genome-wide significance in a meta-analysis that included the WESDR cohort. These findings suggest that genetic variations in SLC19A3 play an important role in the pathogenesis of severe diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy and may explain why some individuals with type 1 diabetes are less prone than others to develop microvascular complications.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultCase-Control StudiesCytoprotectionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic AngiopathiesDiabetic NephropathiesDiabetic RetinopathyFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMembrane Transport ProteinsMeta-Analysis as TopicMiddle AgedMembrane Transport ProteinsSLC19A3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26718501
PMCPMC4806664
OpenAlexW2333350059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.