Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26718338›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2016

MicroRNA-34a Negatively Regulates Efferocytosis by Tissue Macrophages in Part via SIRT1.

Alexandra L McCubbrey, Joshua D Nelson, Valerie R Stolberg, Pennelope K Blakely, Lisa McCloskey, William J Janssen, Christine M Freeman, Jeffrey L Curtis

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03034642 (Modulation of Steroid Immunosuppression by Alveolar Efferocytosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03034642 nacompletednot on this map

Modulation of Steroid Immunosuppression by Alveolar Efferocytosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorVA Ann Arbor Healthcare SystemRan2015 to 2021Enrolled60ConditionsPulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Pneumonia, BacterialArmsBronchoscopy with bilateral bronchoalveolar lavages
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Defective efferocytosis in diabetes: molecular mechanisms and emerging therapeutic strategies.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Senotherapy for chronic lung disease.Pharmacological reviews · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Tat-Mediated Induction of miRs-34a & -138 Promotes Astrocytic Activation via Downregulation of SIRT1: Implications for Aging in HAND.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2017
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Non-Canonical Cell Death Induced by p53.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandra L McCubbreyGraduate Program in Immunology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI 48109;
Joshua D NelsonDivision of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI 48109;
Valerie R StolbergResearch Service, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI 48105;ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6054-0592
Pennelope K BlakelyDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI 48109;ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9677-3010
Lisa McCloskeyDivision of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI 48109;ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5890-561X
William J JanssenDivision of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045; Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO 80262; and.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6397-3454
Christine M FreemanDivision of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI 48109; Research Service, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI 48105;ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3548-8133
Jeffrey L CurtisGraduate Program in Immunology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI 48109; Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI 48109; Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Section, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 jlcurtis@umich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5191-4847
Michigan Medicine · USUniversity of Michigan · USVA Ann Arbor Healthcare System · USNational Jewish Health · US

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN EXPERIMENTAL IMMUNOPATHOLOGYT32AI007413 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Bethany B. Moore · 1993 to 2026
$9.8M
Understanding the Lung Microbiome in HIV-Infected and HIV-uninfected individualsU01HL098961 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BECK, JAMES M, CURTIS, JEFFREY LOUIS · 2009 to 2013
$3.6M
Macrophage Apoptosis in Resolution of Acute Lung InjuryR01HL109517 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI JANSSEN, WILLIAM · 2012 to 2017
$3.1M
Effect of Haemophilus influenzae infection on lung CD8+ T cells in COPDI01BX001389 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI BASMAJIAN, CHRISTINE M. · 2012 to 2014
–
Modulation of Steroid Suppression by Alveolar Macrophage EfferocytosisI01CX000911 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI CURTIS, JEFFREY LOUIS · 2016 to 2020
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001389CSRD VA I01 CX000911Intramural VA VA999999NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109517NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL098961NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apoptotic cell (AC) clearance (efferocytosis) is an evolutionarily conserved process essential for immune health, particularly to maintain self-tolerance. Despite identification of many recognition receptors and intracellular signaling components of efferocytosis, its negative regulation remains incompletely understood and has not previously been known to involve microRNAs (miRs). In this article, we show that miR-34a (gene ID 407040), well recognized as a p53-dependent tumor suppressor, mediates coordinated negative regulation of efferocytosis by resident murine and human tissue macrophages (Mø). The miR-34a expression varied greatly between Mø from different tissues, correlating inversely with their capacity for AC uptake. Transient or genetic knockdown of miR-34a increased efferocytosis, whereas miR-34a overexpression decreased efferocytosis, without altering recognition of live, necrotic, or Ig-opsonized cells. The inhibitory effect of miR-34a was mediated both by reduced expression of Axl, a receptor tyrosine kinase known to recognize AC, and of the deacetylase silent information regulator T1, which had not previously been linked to efferocytosis by tissue Mø. Exposure to AC downregulated Mø miR-34a expression, resulting in a positive feedback loop that increased subsequent capacity to engulf AC. These findings demonstrate that miR-34a both specifically regulates and is regulated by efferocytosis. Given the ability of efferocytosis to polarize ingesting Mø uniquely and to reduce their host-defense functions, dynamic negative regulation by miR-34a provides one means of fine-tuning Mø behavior toward AC in specific tissue environments with differing potentials for microbial exposure.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisFlow CytometryGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroRNAsPhagocytosisReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSirtuin 1TransfectionMicroRNAsMIRN34a microRNA, mouseMIRN34 microRNA, humanSIRT1 protein, humanSirt1 protein, mouseSirtuin 1

Identifiers

PMID26718338
PMCPMC4724467
OpenAlexW2222799219

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.