Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26718235›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of cardiology2016

Reliability of Predicting Early Hospital Readmission After Discharge for an Acute Coronary Syndrome Using Claims-Based Data.

David D McManus, Jane S Saczynski, Darleen Lessard, Molly E Waring, Jeroan Allison, David C Parish, Robert J Goldberg, Arlene Ash, Catarina I Kiefe, TRACE-CORE Investigators

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of cardiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

David D McManusDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Meyers Primary Care Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts. Electronic address: mcmanusd@ummhc.org.
Jane S SaczynskiDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Meyers Primary Care Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Darleen LessardDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Molly E WaringDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Jeroan AllisonDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Meyers Primary Care Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
David C ParishDepartment of Community Medicine, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, Georgia.
Robert J GoldbergDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Meyers Primary Care Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Arlene AshDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Meyers Primary Care Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Catarina I KiefeDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Meyers Primary Care Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
TRACE-CORE Investigators

Funding

University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical Science and Translational SupplementUL1TR001453 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LUZURIAGA, KATHERINE F · 2015 to 2024
$39.0M
University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR000161 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LUZURIAGA, KATHERINE F · 2012 to 2015
$11.0M
TRACE-COREU01HL105268 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KIEFE, CATARINA I. · 2010 to 2013
$5.8M
University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceKL2TR001455 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KIEFE, CATARINA I. · 2015 to 2024
$5.0M
University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceKL2TR000160 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LUZURIAGA, KATHERINE F · 2012 to 2014
$1.7M
Extracellular RNAs: Biomarkers for Cardiovascular Risk and DiseaseUH2TR000921 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI FREEDMAN, JANE E · 2013 to 2014
$1.0M
Medical Illness & Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Heart Failure as a ModelK01AG033643 · NIA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SACZYNSKI, JANE STEELE · 2010 to 2014
$628k
Arrhythmia Detection Using a Smart PhoneR15HL121761 · NHLBI · WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE · PI CHONG, JO WOON · 2014 to 2014
$389k
NCATS NIH HHS 1UH2TR000921-02NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000160NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR000160NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001455NCATS NIH HHS UH2 TR000921NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000161NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001453NHLBI NIH HHS 1R15HL121761-01A1NHLBI NIH HHS 1U01HL105268-01NHLBI NIH HHS R15 HL121761NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL105268NIA NIH HHS K01 AG033643NIA NIH HHS K01AG33643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early rehospitalization after discharge for an acute coronary syndrome, including acute myocardial infarction (AMI), is generally considered undesirable. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) base hospital financial incentives on risk-adjusted readmission rates after AMI, using claims data in its adjustment models. Little is known about the contribution to readmission risk of factors not captured by claims. For 804 consecutive patients >65 years discharged in 2011 to 2013 from 6 hospitals in Massachusetts and Georgia after an acute coronary syndrome, we compared a CMS-like readmission prediction model with an enhanced model incorporating additional clinical, psychosocial, and sociodemographic characteristics, after principal components analysis. Mean age was 73 years, 38% were women, 25% college educated, and 32% had a previous AMI; all-cause rehospitalization occurred within 30 days for 13%. In the enhanced model, previous coronary intervention (odds ratio [OR] = 2.05, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.34 to 3.16; chronic kidney disease OR 1.89, 95% CI 1.15 to 3.10; low health literacy OR 1.75, 95% CI 1.14 to 2.69), lower serum sodium levels, and current nonsmoker status were positively associated with readmission. The discriminative ability of the enhanced versus the claims-based model was higher without evidence of overfitting. For example, for patients in the highest deciles of readmission likelihood, observed readmissions occurred in 24% for the claims-based model and 33% for the enhanced model. In conclusion, readmission may be influenced by measurable factors not in CMS' claims-based models and not controllable by hospitals. Incorporating additional factors into risk-adjusted readmission models may improve their accuracy and validity for use as indicators of hospital quality.

Indexed as

Disease ManagementAcute Coronary SyndromeAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceInsurance Claim ReviewMaleMedicarePatient DischargePatient ReadmissionReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID26718235
PMCPMC4768305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.