Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26717995›Full record

ArticleCarcinogenesis2016

Differential DNA lesion formation and repair in heterochromatin and euchromatin.

Chunhua Han, Amit Kumar Srivastava, Tiantian Cui, Qi-En Wang, Altaf A Wani

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Carcinogenesis, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Article
  14. Formation and Recognition of UV-Induced DNA Damage within Genome Complexity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Genomic sites hypersensitive to ultraviolet radiation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chunhua HanDepartment of Radiology and.
Amit Kumar SrivastavaJames Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Tiantian CuiDepartment of Radiology and.
Qi-En WangDepartment of Radiology and James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA qi-en.wang@osumc.edu.
Altaf A WaniDepartment of Radiology and James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA qi-en.wang@osumc.edu.
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · US

Funding

Cross-talking pre-incision events of eukaryotic NERR01ES012991 · NIEHS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WANI, ALTAF A, ZHU, QIANZHENG · 2004 to 2020
$6.2M
DNA DAMAGE RESPONSES FOLLOWING GENOTOXIN EXPOSURER01ES002388 · NIEHS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WANI, ALTAF A · 1985 to 2016
$4.9M
Role of DDB2 in chemotherapeutic agents-induced apoptosis and platinum resistanceR01CA151248 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, QIEN · 2011 to 2014
$990k
NCI NIH HHS CA151248NIEHS NIH HHS ES002388NIEHS NIH HHS ES012991NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES002388NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES012991
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Discretely orchestrated chromatin condensation is important for chromosome protection from DNA damage. However, it is still unclear how different chromatin states affect the formation and repair of nucleotide excision repair (NER) substrates, e.g. ultraviolet (UV)-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPD) and the pyrimidine (6-4) pyrimidone photoproducts (6-4PP), as well as cisplatin-induced intrastrand crosslinks (Pt-GG). Here, by using immunofluorescence and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays, we have demonstrated that CPD, which cause minor distortion of DNA double helix, can be detected in both euchromatic and heterochromatic regions, while 6-4PP and Pt-GG, which cause major distortion of DNA helix, can exclusively be detected in euchromatin, indicating that the condensed chromatin environment specifically interferes with the formation of these DNA lesions. Mechanistic investigation revealed that the class III histone deacetylase SIRT1 is responsible for restricting the formation of 6-4PP and Pt-GG in cells, probably by facilitating the maintenance of highly condensed heterochromatin. In addition, we also showed that the repair of CPD in heterochromatin is slower than that in euchromatin, and DNA damage binding protein 2 (DDB2) can promote the removal of CPD from heterochromatic region. In summary, our data provide evidence for differential formation and repair of DNA lesions that are substrates of NER. Both the sensitivity of DNA to damage and the kinetics of repair can be affected by the underlying level of chromatin compaction.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedChromatin ImmunoprecipitationDNA DamageDNA RepairEuchromatinFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHeterochromatinHumansImmunoblottingPyrimidine DimersRNA InterferenceEuchromatinHeterochromatinPyrimidine Dimers

Identifiers

PMID26717995
PMCPMC5006209
OpenAlexW2261190630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.