Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26717395›Full record

ArticleMedicine2015

Comparison of HE4, CA125, and ROMA Diagnostic Accuracy: A Prospective and Multicenter Study for Chinese Women With Epithelial Ovarian Cancer.

Pengjun Zhang, Chuanxin Wang, Liming Cheng, Peng Zhang, Lin Guo, Wanli Liu, Zhongying Zhang, Yanchun Huang, Qishui Ou, Xinyu Wen and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. ESGO/ISUOG/IOTA/ESGE Consensus Statement on pre-operative diagnosis of ovarian tumors.International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pengjun ZhangFrom the Core Laboratory of Translational Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease (PJ Zhang, YP Tian) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry, State Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease (PJ Zhang, XY Wen, YP Tian), Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Clinical Laboratory, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China (CX Wang); Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (LM Cheng); Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China (P Zhang); Department of Clinical Laboratory, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China (L Guo); Department of Clinical Laboratory, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou, China (WL Liu); Department of Clinical Laboratory, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, China (ZY Zhang); Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Tumor Hospital Affiliated to XinJiang Medical University, Urumqi, China (YC Huang); and Department of Clinical Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China (QS Ou).
Chuanxin Wang
Liming Cheng
Peng Zhang
Lin Guo
Wanli Liu
Zhongying Zhang
Yanchun Huang
Qishui Ou
Xinyu Wen
Yaping Tian
State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Risk of Ovarian Malignancy Algorithm (ROMA) combing human epididymis secretary protein 4 (HE4) and CA125 showed better diagnostic accuracy for epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) when compared with HE4 or CA125 alone; however, other studies showed no or worse diagnostic accuracy. We aim to conduct a prospective and multicenter clinical trial to compare the diagnostic accuracy of HE4, CA125, and ROMA for EOC.A prospective and multicenter (n = 9) trial including 2481 individuals was performed in Chinese women. HE4, CA125, and ROMA diagnostic accuracy were evaluated according to different menopausal status and stages of EOC. Their diagnostic values were evaluated by the area under curve (AUC) and compared by the Z scores. Diagnostic specificity of other kinds of participants (n = 1098) was also evaluated.For discriminating between healthy control (HC) and EOC, only CA125 showed significant difference for discriminating HC and EOC in all the individuals when compared with HE4 and ROMA (P < 0.001 and P = 0.02, respectively), at the cutoff value of 31.5, the sensitivity (SN) and specificity (SP) were 88.6% and 97.1%. For discriminating between benign pelvic mass (BPM) and EOC, ROMA showed significant difference for discriminating BPM and EOC in the all individuals (P = 0.01 and P = 0.02, respectively) and the postmenopausal individuals (P = 0.03 and P = 0.04, respectively), at the cutoff value of 27.3 and 34.5, the SNs were 97.0% and 89.4%, SPs were 81.4% and 82.5%, separately. Within all kinds of diseases, there was no significant difference in specificity between CA125 and HE4.In conclusions, when HE4, CA125, and ROMA were compared with each other according to different menopausal status, and stages. Only CA125 showed significant difference for discriminating HC and EOC in all the individuals, and ROMA for discriminating BPM and EOC in the all individuals and postmenopausal individuals when compared with HE4 or CA125. HE4 has showed no significant difference in specificity with all kinds of diseases when compared with CA125.

Indexed as

AdultAlgorithmsBiomarkers, TumorCA-125 AntigenFemaleHumansMembrane ProteinsMiddle AgedOvarian NeoplasmsProspective StudiesProteinsReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityWAP Four-Disulfide Core Domain Protein 2Biomarkers, TumorCA-125 AntigenMembrane ProteinsMUC16 protein, humanProteinsWAP Four-Disulfide Core Domain Protein 2WFDC2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26717395
PMCPMC5291636
OpenAlexW2322406439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.