Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26716845›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational and environmental medicine2016

Volatile Organic Compounds in Blood as Biomarkers of Exposure to JP-8 Jet Fuel Among US Air Force Personnel.

Alexis L Maule, Susan P Proctor, Benjamin C Blount, David M Chambers, Michael D McClean

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Occupational Exposures and Environmental Health Hazards of Military Personnel.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexis L MauleDepartment of Environmental Health (Ms Maule, Dr Proctor, Dr McClean), Boston University School of Public Health; Division of Military Performance (Ms Maule, Dr Proctor), United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick; Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (Dr Proctor), Massachusetts; National Center for Environmental Health (Dr Blount, Dr Chambers), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Susan P Proctor
Benjamin C Blount
David M Chambers
Michael D McClean

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate blood volatile organic compound (VOC) levels as biomarkers of occupational jet propulsion fuel 8 (JP-8) exposure while controlling for smoking.

methodsAmong 69 Air Force personnel, post-shift blood samples were analyzed for components of JP-8, including ethylbenzene, toluene, o-xylene, and m/p-xylene, and for the smoking biomarker, 2,5-dimethylfuran. JP-8 exposure was characterized based on self-report and measured work shift levels of total hydrocarbons in personal air. Multivariate regression was used to evaluate the relationship between JP-8 exposure and post-shift blood VOCs while controlling for potential confounding from smoking.

resultsBlood VOC concentrations were higher among US Air Force personnel who reported JP-8 exposure and work shift smoking. Breathing zone total hydrocarbons was a significant predictor of VOC blood levels, after controlling for smoking.

conclusionsThese findings support the use of blood VOCs as a biomarker of occupational JP-8 exposure.

Indexed as

Military PersonnelAdolescentAdultAerospace MedicineAir Pollutants, OccupationalBenzene DerivativesBiomarkersFemaleHumansHydrocarbonsMaleOccupational ExposureTolueneVolatile Organic CompoundsXylenesYoung AdultAir Pollutants, OccupationalBenzene DerivativesBiomarkersethylbenzeneHydrocarbonsJP8 aviation fuelTolueneVolatile Organic CompoundsXylenes

Identifiers

PMID26716845
PMCPMC7087458

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.