ArticlePsychosomatic medicine2016
Allostatic Load and Personality: A 4-Year Longitudinal Study.
Article in Psychosomatic medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Neuroticism facets and mortality risk in adulthood: A systematic review and narrative synthesis.Journal of psychosomatic research · 2023Pooled it
- The Big Five personality traits and allostatic load in middle to older adulthood: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2023Pooled it
- Personality and fatigue: meta-analysis of seven prospective studies.Scientific reports · 2022Pooled it
- Life course shaping of allostatic load across 17 countries: Evidence from England, the U.S., Europe, China and Indonesia.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Differences in gait kinematics and spatiotemporal parameters among different Big Five personality types under emotional states: a three-dimensional motion capture study.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Big-5 personality traits as predictors of allostatic load in Latino Americans: a longitudinal study.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025Article
- Disparities in Allostatic Load Among Different Races: A Comprehensive Scoping Review.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025Review
- Review
- Frailty links the heterogeneity of tinnitus disorder and response to interventions in older patients.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Review
- The relationship of coping style and social support variation to glucocorticoid metabolites in wild olive baboons (Papio anubis).Primates; journal of primatology · 2025Article
- Neuroticism, loneliness, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: A 17-year study of nearly 500,000 individuals.Journal of affective disorders · 2025Article
- Education, Income, Wealth, and Discrimination in Black-White Allostatic Load Disparities.American journal of preventive medicine · 2024Article
- Profiles of Risk, Allostatic Load, and Mental Health in Low-Income Children.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2024Article
- Article
- Does personality always matter for health? Examining the moderating effect of age on the personality-health link from life span developmental and aging perspectives.Journal of personality and social psychology · 2023Article
- Longitudinal associations between allostatic load, pet ownership, and socioeconomic position among U.S. adults aged 50.SSM - population health · 2023Article
- The interplay of personality traits, anxiety, and depression in Chinese college students: a network analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Article
- Personality and health: Disentangling their between-person and within-person relationship in three longitudinal studies.Journal of personality and social psychology · 2022Article
- The association between the community SARS exposure and allostatic load among Chinese older adults.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveDysregulation across multiple physiological systems, referred to as allostatic load, has pervasive consequences for an individual's health. The present study examined whether allostatic load is associated with personality and personality changes during a 4-year follow-up.
methodsA total of 5200 participants aged from 50 to 99 years (59.5% women, mean [standard deviation] age = 66.91 [8.88] years) from the Health and Retirement Study provided data on cardiovascular, metabolic, and immune markers at baseline and personality both at baseline and at 4 years later.
resultsHigher allostatic load was related to higher neuroticism (β = 0.03, p = .042), lower extraversion (β = -0.06, p < .001), and lower conscientiousness (β = -0.06, p < .001) at baseline, and to declines in extraversion (β = -0.03, p = .007), conscientiousness (β = -0.04, p < .001), and agreeableness (β = -0.02, p = .020) over the 4-year period, controlling for demographic covariates. A significant quadratic relation between allostatic load and changes in openness (β = -0.03, p = .002) suggested that openness declines when individuals exceed a high level of cumulative physiological dysregulation. No association was found with changes in neuroticism.
conclusionsAllostatic load is associated with personality change across adulthood and old age. The findings indicate that physiological dysregulation across multiple systems challenges personality stability and is associated with accelerated personality traits change.
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