Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26716650›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Enhanced expression of LINE-1-encoded ORF2 protein in early stages of colon and prostate transformation.

Chiara De Luca, Fiorella Guadagni, Paola Sinibaldi-Vallebona, Steno Sentinelli, Michele Gallucci, Andreas Hoffmann, Gerald G Schumann, Corrado Spadafora, Ilaria Sciamanna

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Revisiting Clonal Evolution Through the Light of Retrotransposons.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  5. A multi-omics analysis of human fibroblasts overexpressing anbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Approaches to repurposing reverse transcriptase antivirals in cancer.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Review
  13. Retrotransposons in pluripotent stem cells.Cell regeneration (London, England) · 2020
    Review
  14. Human transposon insertion profiling by sequencing (TIPseq) to map LINE-1 insertions in single cells.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Chiara De LucaIstituto Superiore di Sanità, SBGSA, Rome, Italy.
Fiorella GuadagniLaboratory BioDAT SR Research, IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Rome, Italy.
Paola Sinibaldi-VallebonaDepartment of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Steno SentinelliI.F.O. Regina Elena, UOC Pathological Anatomy/Urology, Rome, Italy.
Michele GallucciI.F.O. Regina Elena, UOC Pathological Anatomy/Urology, Rome, Italy.
Andreas HoffmannDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Langen, Germany.
Gerald G SchumannDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Langen, Germany.
Corrado SpadaforaInstitute of Translational Pharmacology, CNR, Rome, Italy.
Ilaria SciamannaIstituto Superiore di Sanità, SBGSA, Rome, Italy.
Istituto di Farmacologia Traslazionale · ITIstituto Superiore di Sanità · ITPaul Ehrlich Institut · DEIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San Raffaele

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

LINE-1 (L1) retrotransposons are a source of endogenous reverse transcriptase (RT) activity, which is expressed as part of the L1-encoded ORF2 protein (L1-ORF2p). L1 elements are highly expressed in many cancer types, while being silenced in most differentiated somatic tissues. We previously found that RT inhibition reduces cell proliferation and promotes differentiation in neoplastic cells, indicating that high endogenous RT activity promotes cancer growth. Here we investigate the expression of L1-ORF2p in several human types of cancer.We have developed a highly specific monoclonal antibody (mAb chA1-L1) to study ORF2p expression and localization in human cancer cells and tissues.We uncover new evidence for high levels of L1-ORF2p in transformed cell lines and staged epithelial cancer tissues (colon, prostate, lung and breast) while no or only basal ORF2p expression was detected in non-transformed cells. An in-depth analysis of colon and prostate tissues shows ORF2p expression in preneoplastic stages, namely transitional mucosa and prostate intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN), respectively.Our results show that L1-ORF2p is overexpressed in tumor and in preneoplastic colon and prostate tissues; this latter finding suggests that ORF2p could be considered as a potential early diagnostic biomarker.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdenomaAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibody FormationBiomarkers, TumorBlotting, WesternCell Transformation, NeoplasticColonic NeoplasmsDeoxyribonuclease IEndonucleasesFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesMaleMiceAntibodies, MonoclonalBiomarkers, TumorDeoxyribonuclease IEndonucleasesLINE-1 endonuclease, humanORF2 protein, humanRNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseLINE-1/L1ORF2retrotransposonreverse transcriptasetumorigenesis

Identifiers

PMID26716650
PMCPMC4826189
OpenAlexW2271055579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.